A nurse is providing care for a client who is 2 days postoperative following abdominal surgery and is about to progress from a clear liquid diet to full liquids. Which of the following items should the nurse tell the client he may now request to have on his meal tray?
Chicken broth
Flavored gelatin
Cranberry juice
Skim milk
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Chicken broth: Chicken broth is part of a clear liquid diet, which is typically recommended immediately after surgery to ensure the digestive system is not overburdened. While nutritious, it does not meet the criteria for a full liquid diet, which includes more substantial liquids.
Choice B reason:
Flavored gelatin: Flavored gelatin is also a component of a clear liquid diet. It is easy to digest and provides some hydration and minimal calories. However, it does not provide the nutritional value needed for a full liquid diet.
Choice C reason:
Cranberry juice: Cranberry juice is another item that fits within a clear liquid diet. It is hydrating and provides some vitamins but lacks the protein and calories necessary for a full liquid diet.
Choice D reason:
Skim milk: Skim milk is appropriate for a full liquid diet. It provides essential nutrients, including protein, calcium, and vitamins, which are necessary for recovery after surgery4. Full liquid diets are designed to be more nutritious than clear liquid diets and include items like milk, cream soups, and smooth dairy products.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ulnar Deviation
Ulnar deviation, or the bending of the fingers towards the ulna (the outer bone of the forearm), is more commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis rather than osteoarthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects the joints symmetrically and can lead to deformities such as ulnar deviation due to chronic inflammation.
Choice B reason: Symmetric Joints Affected
Symmetric joint involvement is characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis usually affects joints asymmetrically, meaning it can affect one joint more than the other. It commonly affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, and spine.
Choice C reason: Pain Worsens with Activity
Pain that worsens with activity is a hallmark symptom of osteoarthritis. This condition is caused by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints, leading to pain and stiffness, especially after physical activity. The pain typically improves with rest but can become more persistent as the disease progresses.
Choice D reason: Weight Loss
Weight loss is not a typical manifestation of osteoarthritis. In fact, being overweight or obese is a risk factor for developing osteoarthritis, particularly in weight-bearing joints. Weight management is often recommended to help reduce the stress on affected joints and alleviate symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Akathisia: Akathisia is characterized by a feeling of inner restlessness and an inability to stay still. It often manifests as constant movement, such as pacing or fidgeting. While akathisia is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications, it does not typically involve involuntary movements of the tongue and face.
Choice B reason:
Tardive dyskinesia: Tardive dyskinesia is a serious and often irreversible side effect of long-term antipsychotic use, including chlorpromazine. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements, particularly of the face, tongue, and jaw. These movements can include lip smacking, tongue protrusion, and grimacing. This condition is a result of prolonged dopamine receptor blockade in the brain.
Choice C reason:
Dystonia: Dystonia involves sustained muscle contractions that cause twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. It can affect any part of the body, including the neck, face, and limbs. While dystonia can be a side effect of antipsychotic medications, it typically presents as muscle spasms rather than the repetitive, involuntary movements seen in tardive dyskinesia.
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