A nurse is providing care for a client who is 2 days postoperative following abdominal surgery and is about to progress from a clear liquid diet to full liquids. Which of the following items should the nurse tell the client he may now request to have on his meal tray?

Chicken broth

Flavored gelatin

Cranberry juice

Skim milk

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Chicken broth: Chicken broth is part of a clear liquid diet, which is typically recommended immediately after surgery to ensure the digestive system is not overburdened. While nutritious, it does not meet the criteria for a full liquid diet, which includes more substantial liquids.

Choice B reason:

Flavored gelatin: Flavored gelatin is also a component of a clear liquid diet. It is easy to digest and provides some hydration and minimal calories. However, it does not provide the nutritional value needed for a full liquid diet.

Choice C reason:

Cranberry juice: Cranberry juice is another item that fits within a clear liquid diet. It is hydrating and provides some vitamins but lacks the protein and calories necessary for a full liquid diet.

Choice D reason:

Skim milk: Skim milk is appropriate for a full liquid diet. It provides essential nutrients, including protein, calcium, and vitamins, which are necessary for recovery after surgery4. Full liquid diets are designed to be more nutritious than clear liquid diets and include items like milk, cream soups, and smooth dairy products.

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Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

Step 1: Determine the dosage required. Required dosage = 1 mg

Step 2: Determine the concentration of the available solution. Available concentration = 1 mg/0.5 mL

Step 3: Calculate the volume to be administered. Volume to be administered = Required dosage ÷ Available concentration Volume to be administered = 1 mg ÷ (1 mg ÷ 0.5 mL)

Step 4: Perform the division. 1 ÷ (1 ÷ 0.5) = 1 ÷ 2 = 0.5

Step 5: Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Rounded volume = 0.5 mL

The nurse should administer 0.5 mL.

A. Take the medication with orange juice. B. Take the medication between meals. C. Take the medication on an empty stomach. D. Take the medication with milk.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Take the Medication with Orange Juice

Taking betamethasone with orange juice is not specifically recommended. While orange juice can help with the taste of some medications, it does not have any particular benefit for betamethasone. Additionally, citrus juices can sometimes interfere with the absorption of certain medications.

Choice B reason: Take the Medication Between Meals

Taking betamethasone between meals is not advised. This medication can cause stomach upset, and taking it on an empty stomach can exacerbate this issue. It is generally recommended to take corticosteroids with food to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort.

Choice C reason: Take the Medication on an Empty Stomach

Taking betamethasone on an empty stomach is not recommended for the same reasons as above. It can lead to stomach irritation and discomfort. Taking the medication with food or milk helps to reduce these side effects.

Choice D reason: Take the Medication with Milk

Taking betamethasone with milk is the correct instruction. Milk can help to buffer the stomach lining and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal irritation, which is a common side effect of corticosteroids. This practice helps to ensure that the medication is tolerated well by the client.

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A nurse is providing care for a client who is 2 days postoperative following abdominal surgery and is about to progress from a clear liquid diet to full liquids. Which of the following items should the nurse tell the client he may now request to have on his meal tray?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer 1 mg vitamin K to a newborn. The medication is available in 1 mg/0.5 mL. How much should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero when applicable. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is providing care for a client who is 2 days postoperative following abdominal surgery and is about to progress from a clear liquid diet to full liquids. Which of the following items should the nurse tell the client he may now request to have on his meal tray?