A nurse is completing a physical assessment of a client who has early osteoarthritis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Ulnar deviation
Symmetric joints affected
Pain worsens with activity
Weight loss
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Ulnar Deviation
Ulnar deviation, or the bending of the fingers towards the ulna (the outer bone of the forearm), is more commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis rather than osteoarthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects the joints symmetrically and can lead to deformities such as ulnar deviation due to chronic inflammation.
Choice B reason: Symmetric Joints Affected
Symmetric joint involvement is characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis usually affects joints asymmetrically, meaning it can affect one joint more than the other. It commonly affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, and spine.
Choice C reason: Pain Worsens with Activity
Pain that worsens with activity is a hallmark symptom of osteoarthritis. This condition is caused by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints, leading to pain and stiffness, especially after physical activity. The pain typically improves with rest but can become more persistent as the disease progresses.
Choice D reason: Weight Loss
Weight loss is not a typical manifestation of osteoarthritis. In fact, being overweight or obese is a risk factor for developing osteoarthritis, particularly in weight-bearing joints. Weight management is often recommended to help reduce the stress on affected joints and alleviate symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["3"]
Explanation
Step 1: Identify the prescribed dose.
- The prescribed dose is 30 mg.
- Result: 30 mg.
Step 2: Identify the strength of the available tablets.
- The available tablets are 10 mg each.
- Result: 10 mg/tablet.
Step 3: Calculate the number of tablets to administer.
- Number of tablets = (Prescribed dose in mg) ÷ (Strength of available tablets in mg/tablet).
- Number of tablets = 30 mg ÷ 10 mg/tablet.
- Number of tablets = 3 tablets.
- = 3 tablets.
So, the nurse should administer 3 tablets of fluoxetine per dose.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Health care provider: While health care providers, such as doctors, have extensive knowledge about medications and their uses, they may not always have the most up-to-date information on specific drug compatibilities. Pharmacists specialize in medications and are more likely to have immediate access to detailed compatibility data.
Choice B reason:
Hospital pharmacist: Pharmacists are the primary resource for information on drug compatibility. They have access to comprehensive databases and resources that provide detailed information on drug interactions and compatibility. Consulting the hospital pharmacist ensures that the nurse receives accurate and current information regarding the safe administration of ampicillin and gentamicin sulfate.
Choice C reason:
Nurse manager: Nurse managers oversee nursing staff and ensure that patient care standards are met. While they have a broad knowledge of clinical practices, they may not have the specific expertise or resources to provide detailed information on drug compatibility.
Choice D reason:
Medication sales representative: Medication sales representatives are knowledgeable about the products they promote, but their primary role is to market medications. They may not have the comprehensive and unbiased information needed to determine drug compatibility. It is always best to consult a pharmacist for this type of information.
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