A nurse is completing a physical assessment of a client who has early osteoarthritis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Choice A reason: Add Cream to Soups

Adding cream to soups is an excellent way to increase both calorie and protein intake. Cream is rich in fat and calories, which can help in weight gain and provide the necessary energy for clients undergoing chemotherapy. Additionally, it enhances the flavor and texture of soups, making them more palatable for clients who may have a reduced appetite due to treatment.

Choice B reason: Dip Meats in Eggs and Bread Crumbs Before Cooking

Dipping meats in eggs and bread crumbs before cooking adds extra calories and protein. Eggs are a good source of high-quality protein, and bread crumbs add additional calories. This method also helps to create a more appealing texture and flavor, which can be beneficial for clients experiencing taste changes due to chemotherapy.

Choice C reason: Use Milk Instead of Water in Recipes

Using milk instead of water in recipes is another effective strategy to boost calorie and protein intake. Milk contains essential nutrients, including protein, calcium, and vitamins, which are important for maintaining strength and health during chemotherapy. This substitution can be applied to various recipes, such as oatmeal, mashed potatoes, and smoothies.

Choice D reason: Top Fruits with Yogurt

Topping fruits with yogurt not only increases calorie and protein intake but also adds beneficial probiotics. Yogurt is a good source of protein and calcium, and when combined with fruits, it provides a nutritious and appealing snack or dessert. This combination can help improve appetite and provide essential nutrients needed during chemotherapy.

Choice E reason: Increase Fluids During Meals

Increasing fluids during meals is not specifically aimed at increasing calorie and protein intake. While staying hydrated is important, excessive fluid intake during meals can sometimes lead to a feeling of fullness, which may reduce overall food intake. It is better to focus on nutrient-dense foods and beverages that provide both hydration and essential nutrients.

Choice A reason:

Albuterol is primarily a bronchodilator and does not significantly reduce inflammation. Anti-inflammatory medications, such as corticosteroids, are typically used to address inflammation in the airways.

Choice B reason:

While albuterol can help reduce coughing episodes by opening the airways and making breathing easier, it is not its primary function. Coughing can be a symptom of bronchospasm, which albuterol helps to relieve.

Choice C reason:

Albuterol is effective in preventing wheezing by relaxing the muscles around the airways, which helps to open them up and allow more air to flow through. This action helps to alleviate wheezing, a common symptom of asthma and other respiratory conditions.

Choice D reason:

The primary function of albuterol is to open the airways. It is a bronchodilator that works by relaxing the smooth muscles around the airways, allowing them to widen and making it easier to breathe.

Choice E reason:

Albuterol does not stimulate the flow of mucus. Its main action is to relax the airway muscles and improve airflow. Mucus production is typically managed by other medications or treatments.