A nurse and an assistive personnel (AP) are providing care for four clients who were admitted to the medical-surgical unit on the previous shift. The nurse should delegate meal assistance for which of the following clients to the AP?

Choice A reason:

The ethics committee does not typically handle requests for access to medical records. Their role is more focused on addressing ethical dilemmas and conflicts in patient care, rather than routine administrative tasks like granting access to medical records.

Choice B reason:

Asking the nursing supervisor to obtain the medical records for a family member is not appropriate without the client’s consent. Medical records are confidential and protected under laws such as HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), which require patient authorization for disclosure.

Choice C reason:

The healthcare provider cannot share medical information with a family member without the client’s explicit permission. This is to ensure the privacy and confidentiality of the client’s health information.

Choice D reason:

The correct procedure is for the client to provide permission to share their medical records. Under HIPAA, a healthcare provider can only share a patient’s medical information with family members if the patient has given explicit consent. This ensures that the patient’s privacy rights are respected and that their health information is protected.

Choice A reason:

Akathisia: Akathisia is characterized by a feeling of inner restlessness and an inability to stay still. It often manifests as constant movement, such as pacing or fidgeting. While akathisia is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications, it does not typically involve involuntary movements of the tongue and face.

Choice B reason:

Tardive dyskinesia: Tardive dyskinesia is a serious and often irreversible side effect of long-term antipsychotic use, including chlorpromazine. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements, particularly of the face, tongue, and jaw. These movements can include lip smacking, tongue protrusion, and grimacing. This condition is a result of prolonged dopamine receptor blockade in the brain.

Choice C reason:

Dystonia: Dystonia involves sustained muscle contractions that cause twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. It can affect any part of the body, including the neck, face, and limbs. While dystonia can be a side effect of antipsychotic medications, it typically presents as muscle spasms rather than the repetitive, involuntary movements seen in tardive dyskinesia.