A nurse is instructing a female client on obtaining a midstream urine specimen. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I need to urinate a small amount in the toilet before collecting the sample."
"I should let the urine cool to room temperature before sending it to the lab."
"I will wipe from back to front with the cleansing cloth."
"I should not collect a urine sample when I am menstruating."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
The instruction to urinate a small amount into the toilet before collecting the sample is correct because it helps clear the urethra of organisms that could contaminate the specimen. This initial void helps to flush out bacteria that are present at the opening of the urethra.
Choice B Reason:
This choice is incorrect because urine samples should be kept at body temperature and sent to the lab as soon as possible. Cooling the urine can lead to precipitation of solutes and may affect the results of certain tests.
Choice C Reason:
This statement is incorrect. The proper technique for cleansing prior to urine collection is to wipe from front to back, not back to front. Wiping from back to front can contaminate the urine with bacteria from the anal area.
Choice D Reason:
It is advisable not to collect a urine sample during menstruation unless absolutely necessary because menstrual blood can contaminate the urine specimen, leading to inaccurate test results.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The statement "The client is Black" does not contribute to the risk of chlamydia based on race alone. Chlamydia infection rates are influenced by a variety of factors, including access to healthcare and socioeconomic status, rather than race itself.
Choice B reason:
Having multiple sexual partners significantly increases the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia because it raises the likelihood of exposure to an infected partner.
Choice C reason:
While being male is not a risk factor in itself, men who have sex with men (MSM) are at a higher risk for STIs like chlamydia due to biological and behavioral factors that facilitate transmission.
Choice D reason:
Engaging in sexual activities with men is a known risk factor for chlamydia among MSM due to the higher prevalence of this STI within this group.
Choice E reason:
The age of 37 does not specifically contribute to the risk of chlamydia. However, chlamydia is more commonly diagnosed in younger individuals, typically those under 25 years old, due to higher rates of new and multiple sexual partnerships.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Dyspepsia, commonly known as indigestion, is not typically associated with SIADH. It is a condition characterized by chronic or recurrent pain in the upper abdomen and is not linked to the overproduction of antidiuretic hormone.
Choice B reason:
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease and does not cause SIADH. It is characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone, most commonly from middle age onward, causing pain and stiffness, especially in the hip, knee, and thumb joints.
Choice C reason:
Liver cirrhosis can lead to complications that may contribute to fluid imbalance, but it is not a direct cause of SIADH. SIADH is more commonly associated with conditions that affect the central nervous system or certain types of cancer.
Choice D reason:
Lung cancer, particularly small cell lung cancer, is a well-known cause of SIADH. Tumors in the lungs can produce and release antidiuretic hormone independently, leading to the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion.
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