A nurse is instructing a female client on obtaining a midstream urine specimen. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I need to urinate a small amount in the toilet before collecting the sample."
"I should let the urine cool to room temperature before sending it to the lab."
"I will wipe from back to front with the cleansing cloth."
"I should not collect a urine sample when I am menstruating."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
The instruction to urinate a small amount into the toilet before collecting the sample is correct because it helps clear the urethra of organisms that could contaminate the specimen. This initial void helps to flush out bacteria that are present at the opening of the urethra.
Choice B Reason:
This choice is incorrect because urine samples should be kept at body temperature and sent to the lab as soon as possible. Cooling the urine can lead to precipitation of solutes and may affect the results of certain tests.
Choice C Reason:
This statement is incorrect. The proper technique for cleansing prior to urine collection is to wipe from front to back, not back to front. Wiping from back to front can contaminate the urine with bacteria from the anal area.
Choice D Reason:
It is advisable not to collect a urine sample during menstruation unless absolutely necessary because menstrual blood can contaminate the urine specimen, leading to inaccurate test results.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Informatics involves the use of information technology in healthcare, which is essential for managing patient data and improving communication. However, while informatics supports various aspects of patient care, it is not the primary concern during the perioperative period. The focus during this time is on ensuring the client's immediate well-being and preventing harm.
Choice B reason:
Quality improvement is a continuous process of identifying and implementing changes to improve patient care and outcomes. While it is a critical component of nursing practice, the priority in the perioperative period is the safety of the client, which is a more immediate concern.
Choice C reason:
Safety is the most critical QSEN competency during the perioperative period. This period involves significant risks due to anesthesia, surgical procedures, and potential complications. Ensuring the client's safety by preventing errors, reducing the risk of harm, and maintaining a sterile environment is paramount.
Choice D reason:
Evidence-based practice involves using the best current evidence to make informed decisions about patient care. While it is crucial for guiding clinical practice, the immediate priority in the perioperative period is ensuring the client's safety through vigilant monitoring and intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Monitoring temperature is important postoperatively as it can indicate infection or inflammation. However, it is not the immediate priority following a thyroidectomy. The primary concern post-thyroidectomy is ensuring the airway is not compromised due to swelling or bleeding.
Choice B reason:
Monitoring urination is part of postoperative care to ensure kidney function and that the body is adequately eliminating fluids. While important, it is not the priority in the immediate postoperative period following a thyroidectomy.
Choice C reason:
Pain control is essential for patient comfort and recovery. However, while managing pain is a significant aspect of postoperative care, it is not the most critical priority following a thyroidectomy. The nurse must first ensure that the airway is clear.
Choice D reason:
Airway patency is the priority for monitoring a client post-thyroidectomy. Due to the proximity of the surgery to the trachea, there is a risk of swelling, hematoma, or other complications that could lead to airway obstruction. Ensuring the client has a patent airway is crucial to prevent respiratory distress or compromise.
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