A nurse is caring for a client who has lung cancer and is scheduled for a lobectomy. The nurse should prepare the client to expect which of the following after the procedure?
Pulmonary function studies
A sternal incision
Moderate pain
A chest tube
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
While pulmonary function studies are an important part of the preoperative assessment and postoperative follow-up for lung cancer patients, they are not typically something a patient would be immediately prepared for post-lobectomy. These studies are usually scheduled for a later date to assess the impact of the surgery on lung function.
Choice B reason:
A sternal incision is not commonly associated with a lobectomy, which involves an incision in the chest wall, not the sternum. Sternal incisions are more often related to procedures that require access to the heart or the central chest area, such as open-heart surgery.
Choice C reason:
Moderate pain is expected after any major surgical procedure, including a lobectomy. However, pain management is a standard part of postoperative care, and patients are typically informed about pain control measures rather than being prepared to expect pain as a postoperative event.
Choice D reason:
The placement of a chest tube is a standard part of care following a lobectomy. The chest tube allows for drainage of fluid and air from the pleural space, ensuring proper lung expansion and preventing complications such as pneumothorax. Patients should be educated about the chest tube's purpose, care, and the sensations they may experience while the tube is in place.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While explaining discharge instructions is an important part of patient education and ensuring safety after leaving the hospital, it is not the immediate priority. The nurse must first address any potential medical issues that could compromise the patient's health, such as circulation and nerve function in the affected limb.
Choice B reason:
Applying an ice pack to the casted leg can help reduce swelling and provide comfort to the client. This is often recommended for the first 24 to 72 hours after the cast is applied, especially if the cast is on a leg. However, this is secondary to assessing the neurovascular status of the limb.
Choice C reason:
Performing a neurovascular assessment is the priority action for the nurse. This assessment includes checking for sensation, warmth, capillary refill, pulses, and movement. It is crucial to identify any signs of compromised blood flow or nerve injury early to prevent further complications.
Choice D reason:
Providing reassurance to the client and parents is important for emotional support and can help alleviate anxiety. However, the nurse's immediate priority is to ensure the physical well-being of the client, which includes performing a neurovascular assessment to detect any urgent issues.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Urinary retention is not commonly reported as an adverse effect of tamoxifen. While urinary symptoms can occur, they are not as prevalent as other side effects such as hot flashes or mood changes.
Choice B reason:
Hot flashes are a well-documented adverse effect of tamoxifen. They occur due to the antiestrogenic effects of the medication, which can mimic menopausal symptoms, including hot flashes. Tamoxifen is a medication used to treat breast cancer and is known to cause several adverse effects. Based on the information provided by reliable health sources, hot flashes are a common side effect experienced by patients taking tamoxifen
Choice C reason:
Constipation is not typically listed as a common adverse effect of tamoxifen. Gastrointestinal symptoms may occur, but they are more often related to nausea or vomiting rather than constipation.
Choice D reason:
Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not a recognized common adverse effect of tamoxifen. While patients may experience a range of side effects, tinnitus is not frequently associated with the use of tamoxifen.
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