A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and a prescription for oral betamethasone. Which of the following statements should the nurse make about how to take this medication?
Take the medication with orange juice.
Take the medication between meals.
Take the medication on an empty stomach.
Take the medication with milk.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Take the Medication with Orange Juice
Taking betamethasone with orange juice is not specifically recommended. While orange juice can help with the taste of some medications, it does not have any particular benefit for betamethasone. Additionally, citrus juices can sometimes interfere with the absorption of certain medications.
Choice B reason: Take the Medication Between Meals
Taking betamethasone between meals is not advised. This medication can cause stomach upset, and taking it on an empty stomach can exacerbate this issue. It is generally recommended to take corticosteroids with food to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort.
Choice C reason: Take the Medication on an Empty Stomach
Taking betamethasone on an empty stomach is not recommended for the same reasons as above. It can lead to stomach irritation and discomfort. Taking the medication with food or milk helps to reduce these side effects.
Choice D reason: Take the Medication with Milk
Taking betamethasone with milk is the correct instruction. Milk can help to buffer the stomach lining and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal irritation, which is a common side effect of corticosteroids. This practice helps to ensure that the medication is tolerated well by the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Wiping from back to front is incorrect and can lead to contamination of the urine sample with bacteria from the anal area. The correct method is to wipe from front to back to reduce the risk of contamination.
Choice B reason:
Urinating a small amount in the toilet before collecting the sample is the correct procedure for obtaining a midstream urine specimen. This helps to flush out any bacteria or contaminants from the urethra, ensuring that the sample collected is as clean as possible.
Choice C reason:
Letting the urine cool to room temperature before sending it to the lab is incorrect. Urine samples should be sent to the lab as soon as possible after collection to ensure accurate results. If there is a delay, the sample should be refrigerated.
Choice D reason:
It is generally recommended to avoid collecting a urine sample during menstruation, as menstrual blood can contaminate the sample and affect the test results.
Correct Answer is ["100"]
Explanation
Step 1: Identify the infusion rate in mL/hr.
- The infusion rate is 100 mL/hr.
- = 100 mL/hr.
Step 2: Determine the drop factor for microtubing.
- Microtubing has a drop factor of 60 gtt/mL.
- = 60 gtt/mL.
Step 3: Calculate the drip rate in gtt/min.
- Drip rate (gtt/min) = (Infusion rate in mL/hr) × (Drop factor in gtt/mL) ÷ 60.
- Drip rate (gtt/min) = 100 mL/hr × 60 gtt/mL ÷ 60.
- = 100 gtt/min.
So, the nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver 100 gtt/min.
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