A nurse is educating community members about how to prepare for a disaster. Which of the following items should be included in a disaster preparedness kit? (Select all that apply)
Clean clothing.
Personal identification.
Three quarts of water per person.
Matches.
Prescription medications.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A reason:
Clean clothing is necessary for maintaining hygiene and comfort in disaster situations. Limited access to laundry facilities makes having extra clothing essential for preventing infections and staying dry in extreme weather.
Choice B reason:
Personal identification is crucial during emergencies to access aid, medical services, and shelters. Important documents such as passports or insurance cards help verify identity and facilitate assistance.
Choice C reason:
Three quarts of water per person is not the recommended amount. The standard guideline advises one gallon of water per person per day to meet hydration and sanitation needs, ensuring sufficient supply in prolonged emergencies.
Choice D reason:
Matches are useful for starting fires needed for cooking, warmth, and signaling for help. Waterproof matches or lighters should be included to ensure functionality in wet conditions.
Choice E reason:
Prescription medications are vital for those with chronic health conditions. Having a sufficient supply ensures continuity of treatment, especially when pharmacies may be inaccessible during disasters.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Check the drainage for glucose: Clear drainage from the nasal packing after a transsphenoidal hypophysectomy could indicate a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. CSF leaks are a serious complication that can occur after this type of surgery. Testing the drainage for glucose is a quick and effective way to determine if the fluid is CSF, as CSF contains glucose, whereas normal nasal secretions do not. Identifying a CSF leak promptly is crucial to prevent further complications such as meningitis.
Choice B reason:
Notify the client’s provider: While notifying the provider is important, it should be done after confirming the nature of the drainage. If the drainage is indeed CSF, the provider needs to be informed immediately. However, the initial step should be to check the drainage for glucose to confirm the suspicion.
Choice C reason:
Document the amount of drainage: Documentation is always important in nursing care, but it is not the immediate priority in this situation. The primary concern is to identify the nature of the drainage to address any potential complications promptly.
Choice D reason:
Obtain a culture of the drainage: Obtaining a culture can help identify any infections, but it is not the first step in this scenario. The immediate concern is to determine if the drainage is CSF, which requires checking for glucose.
Correct Answer is ["5"]
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the total volume to be infused. = 1 liter (L)
Step 2: Convert the total volume from liters to milliliters (mL). Calculation: 1 L × 1000 mL/L = 1000 mL
Step 3: Determine the infusion rate. = 200 mL/hr
Step 4: Calculate the infusion time in hours. Calculation: 1000 mL ÷ 200 mL/hr = 5 hours
Step 5: Round the answer to the nearest whole number if necessary. = 5 hours (no rounding needed)
The nurse should expect the IV pump to infuse over 5 hours.
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