A nurse is educating community members about how to prepare for a disaster. Which of the following items should be included in a disaster preparedness kit? (Select all that apply)
Clean clothing.
Personal identification.
Three quarts of water per person.
Matches.
Prescription medications.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A reason:
Clean clothing is necessary for maintaining hygiene and comfort in disaster situations. Limited access to laundry facilities makes having extra clothing essential for preventing infections and staying dry in extreme weather.
Choice B reason:
Personal identification is crucial during emergencies to access aid, medical services, and shelters. Important documents such as passports or insurance cards help verify identity and facilitate assistance.
Choice C reason:
Three quarts of water per person is not the recommended amount. The standard guideline advises one gallon of water per person per day to meet hydration and sanitation needs, ensuring sufficient supply in prolonged emergencies.
Choice D reason:
Matches are useful for starting fires needed for cooking, warmth, and signaling for help. Waterproof matches or lighters should be included to ensure functionality in wet conditions.
Choice E reason:
Prescription medications are vital for those with chronic health conditions. Having a sufficient supply ensures continuity of treatment, especially when pharmacies may be inaccessible during disasters.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Use Wool Blankets on Your Bed
Using wool blankets is not recommended for clients on home oxygen therapy. Wool and other materials that can generate static electricity pose a fire hazard when used around oxygen. Instead, clients should use cotton or other non-static generating materials to reduce the risk of fire.
Choice B reason: Do Not Adjust the Oxygen Flow Rate
This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching. Clients should not adjust the oxygen flow rate unless instructed by their healthcare provider. The prescribed flow rate is set to meet the client’s specific needs, and any changes could lead to inadequate oxygenation or other complications.
Choice C reason: Store Unused Oxygen Tanks Horizontally
This statement is incorrect. Oxygen tanks should be stored upright and secured to prevent them from falling over. Storing tanks horizontally can increase the risk of damage and potential leaks, which can be hazardous.
Choice D reason: Check Your Oxygen Equipment Once Each Week
While it is important to regularly check oxygen equipment, doing so only once a week may not be sufficient. Clients should check their equipment daily to ensure it is functioning properly and to identify any issues that need to be addressed promptly.
Correct Answer is ["2.0"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage, follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the prescribed dose.
The prescribed dose is 25 mg.
Result: 25 mg.
Step 2: Identify the concentration of the medication.
The concentration is 12.5 mg/mL.
Result: 12.5 mg/mL.
Step 3: Calculate the volume to administer.
Volume (mL) = (Prescribed dose in mg) ÷ (Concentration in mg/mL).
Volume (mL) = 25 mg ÷ 12.5 mg/mL.
Volume (mL) = 2 mL.
Result: 2 mL.
So, the nurse should administer 2.0 mL of diphenhydramine elixir per dose.
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