Client Statement
The nurse returns in 1 week for a follow-up appointment. For each client statement, indicate if the client understood the teaching or needs further teaching.
I purchased a large magnifying glass.
I’m adding bananas to my oatmeal every morning.
Instead of being barefoot, I wear socks.
I moved my medicine bottles into the living room.
I switched to eating apples and oranges for a nighttime snack.
I placed a lamp on my bedside table.
I prepared a large batch of beans, so I have a fast meal every night.
I added a nonslip throw rug at my kitchen sink.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"A"},"H":{"answers":"B"}}
Choice A Reason:
The client states, “I purchased a large magnifying glass.” While this shows an attempt to address the issue of blurred vision, it does not fully address the safety concerns related to macular degeneration. The client should be encouraged to use additional visual aids, such as better lighting and possibly electronic magnifiers, to ensure they can see clearly and avoid accidents. Therefore, this statement indicates that the client needs further teaching.
Choice B Reason:
The client states, “I’m adding bananas to my oatmeal every morning.” This is a positive dietary change. Bananas are rich in potassium, which can help manage blood pressure, a crucial aspect for someone with hypertension. Additionally, adding fruit to breakfast can improve overall nutrition. Therefore, this statement indicates that the client understood the teaching.
Choice C Reason:
The client states, “Instead of being barefoot, I wear socks.” While wearing socks is better than being barefoot, it is not the safest option. Socks can still be slippery on certain surfaces, increasing the risk of falls. The client should be encouraged to wear non-slip shoes or slippers inside the house. Therefore, this statement indicates that the client needs further teaching.
Choice D Reason:
The client states, “I moved my medicine bottles into the living room.” While this might make the medications more accessible, it is not the safest practice. Medications should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Additionally, they should be kept in a location where they are easily visible and accessible but not in a high-traffic area where they could be knocked over. Therefore, this statement indicates that the client needs further teaching.
Choice E Reason:
The client states, “I switched to eating apples and oranges for a nighttime snack.” This is a positive dietary change. Apples and oranges are rich in vitamins and fiber, which are beneficial for overall health. This change also indicates an understanding of the need to incorporate more fruits into the diet. Therefore, this statement indicates that the client understood the teaching.
Choice F Reason:
The client states, “I placed a lamp on my bedside table.” This is a good practice as it ensures that the client has adequate lighting when getting in and out of bed, reducing the risk of falls. Therefore, this statement indicates that the client understood the teaching.
Choice G Reason:
The client states, “I prepared a large batch of beans, so I have a fast meal every night.” This is a positive change as it ensures that the client has a nutritious meal readily available, reducing the reliance on processed frozen meals. Beans are a good source of protein and fiber, which are important for overall health. Therefore, this statement indicates that the client understood the teaching.
Choice H Reason:
The client states, “I added a nonslip throw rug at my kitchen sink.” While the intention is good, throw rugs can still pose a tripping hazard, even if they are nonslip. It would be safer to use a mat that is securely fixed to the floor. Therefore, this statement indicates that the client needs further teaching.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Take the Medication with Orange Juice
Taking betamethasone with orange juice is not specifically recommended. While orange juice can help with the taste of some medications, it does not have any particular benefit for betamethasone. Additionally, citrus juices can sometimes interfere with the absorption of certain medications.
Choice B reason: Take the Medication Between Meals
Taking betamethasone between meals is not advised. This medication can cause stomach upset, and taking it on an empty stomach can exacerbate this issue. It is generally recommended to take corticosteroids with food to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort.
Choice C reason: Take the Medication on an Empty Stomach
Taking betamethasone on an empty stomach is not recommended for the same reasons as above. It can lead to stomach irritation and discomfort. Taking the medication with food or milk helps to reduce these side effects.
Choice D reason: Take the Medication with Milk
Taking betamethasone with milk is the correct instruction. Milk can help to buffer the stomach lining and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal irritation, which is a common side effect of corticosteroids. This practice helps to ensure that the medication is tolerated well by the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Reduced chest width: Aging does not typically result in a reduced chest width. Instead, changes in posture and the curvature of the spine can make the chest appear less prominent. The primary musculoskeletal changes with aging involve bone density, muscle mass, and joint flexibility
Choice B reason:
Increased force of isometric contraction: This is incorrect. Aging is associated with a decrease in muscle strength and mass, not an increase. The force of muscle contractions generally diminishes with age due to the loss of muscle fibers and changes in muscle composition.
Choice C reason:
Decreased muscle mass: This is correct. One of the most significant age-related musculoskeletal changes is sarcopenia, which is the loss of muscle mass and strength. This process begins around the age of 30 and accelerates with age, leading to decreased physical strength and increased risk of falls and fractures.
Choice D reason:
Thickened vertebral discs: Aging typically leads to the thinning and dehydration of intervertebral discs, not thickening. This can result in a reduction in height and increased susceptibility to spinal issues such as herniated discs and spinal stenosis.
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