A nurse is developing a program about strategies to prevent foodborne illnesses for a community group. The nurse should plan to include which of the following recommendations? (Select all that apply)."

A. Palpating the pedal pulses is important for assessing circulation and vascular status, not for evaluating muscle strength. This action helps in determining blood flow to the lower extremities but does not provide information about the client’s muscle strength or ability to ambulate.
B. Asking the client how strong she feels provides subjective information about her perceived strength but does not objectively assess muscle strength. This method relies on the client's self-assessment, which may not always be accurate or reliable.
C. Touching the finger to the nose is a test of coordination and can help assess motor function and neurological status. While it provides information about coordination, it does not specifically measure the client’s overall muscle strength, especially in the lower extremities, which is critical for safe ambulation.
D. Asking the client to push her feet against the nurse’s palms is an effective way to assess lower
extremity muscle strength. This action allows the nurse to gauge the client’s ability to exert force with
their legs, which is essential for ambulation and overall mobility.

A. A urine output of 175 mL over 8 hours is significantly below normal, which is generally considered less than 0.5 mL/kg/hr in adults (the normal range is about 0.5-1.5 mL/kg/hr). Reduced urine output can be indicative of acute kidney injury or worsening renal function, and it needs prompt evaluation and intervention.
B. This finding is generally not urgent but could be noted. Strong-smelling urine, especially in the morning, may be due to concentration of waste products overnight or dietary factors. While it might suggest dehydration or infection, it is less immediately concerning than changes in urine output. If accompanied by other symptoms such as pain, fever, or changes in urine color, it might warrant further investigation.
C. This finding is typically within normal limits and may not need immediate reporting. Normal urine output is about 800-2,000 mL per day. An output of 2,200 mL is slightly elevated but still within the normal range, depending on fluid intake.
D. This finding is generally not urgent but worth noting. Cloudy urine can result from the presence of cells, bacteria, or other substances. It may become cloudy after standing due to the formation of crystals or precipitation of substances.