A nurse is developing a program about strategies to prevent foodborne illnesses for a community group. The nurse should plan to include which of the following recommendations? (Select all that apply)."
Wash raw vegetables thoroughly in clean water.
Reheat leftovers before eating.
Avoid unpasteurized dairy products.
Keep cold food temperatures below 4.4° C (40° F). "
Keep cooked foods at 48.9° C (120° F).
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. This helps to remove dirt, pesticides, and harmful bacteria that may be present on the surface of the vegetables.
B. This ensures that any bacteria that may have grown on the food are killed.
C. Unpasteurized dairy products may contain harmful bacteria, such as Salmonella and Listeria.
D. This helps to prevent the growth of bacteria.
E. Cooked foods should be kept hot (above 60°C/140°F) or cold (below 4°C/40°F) to prevent bacterial growth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The current dietary guidelines for adults recommend consuming about 2 1/2 cups of vegetables per day. This amount is consistent with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and the MyPlate recommendations, which suggest that a variety of vegetables should be consumed daily to meet nutritional needs. This amount provides a balance of essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Measuring gastric residuals is not intended to remove gastric acid or address dyspepsia (indigestion). Instead, residuals help assess the function of the stomach and the effectiveness of the feeding process.
B. Measuring gastric residuals helps determine if the stomach is emptying properly. If residuals are high, it can indicate delayed gastric emptying, which means the stomach is not processing the enteral feedings effectively. This could signal potential issues like gastroparesis or obstruction and may necessitate adjusting the feeding rate or formula, or evaluating the client for other complications.
C. While electrolyte balance is important in overall nutritional care, measuring gastric residuals is not used to assess electrolytes. Instead, it focuses on stomach function and gastric emptying.
D. Confirming the placement of the NG tube is done through other methods, such as aspirating gastric contents and checking pH, or by using imaging techniques. Measuring residuals does not provide information on tube placement but rather on stomach function and feeding tolerance.
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