A nurse is developing a program about strategies to prevent foodborne illnesses for a community group. The nurse should plan to include which of the following recommendations? (Select all that apply)."
Wash raw vegetables thoroughly in clean water.
Reheat leftovers before eating.
Avoid unpasteurized dairy products.
Keep cold food temperatures below 4.4° C (40° F). "
Keep cooked foods at 48.9° C (120° F).
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. This helps to remove dirt, pesticides, and harmful bacteria that may be present on the surface of the vegetables.
B. This ensures that any bacteria that may have grown on the food are killed.
C. Unpasteurized dairy products may contain harmful bacteria, such as Salmonella and Listeria.
D. This helps to prevent the growth of bacteria.
E. Cooked foods should be kept hot (above 60°C/140°F) or cold (below 4°C/40°F) to prevent bacterial growth.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While staying hydrated is important for overall health and can help with urinary tract infections, the recommended fluid intake for clients on ciprofloxacin is not specifically 1,000 milliliters. The more general advice is to drink plenty of fluids to help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract. The nurse should emphasize the importance of hydration but not specify a particular amount like 1,000 milliliters unless otherwise directed.
B. Ciprofloxacin should not be taken with antacids that contain calcium, magnesium, or aluminum because these can interfere with the absorption of the medication, reducing its effectiveness. Antacids should be taken at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking ciprofloxacin to avoid interactions.
C. Ciprofloxacin does not typically cause urine to turn dark orange. This side effect is more commonly associated with other medications, such as rifampin. The nurse should not expect ciprofloxacin to change the color of urine and should clarify any specific effects related to the medication.
D. Ciprofloxacin and other fluoroquinolones are associated with an increased risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture, particularly in the Achilles tendon. The nurse should instruct the client to report any new or worsening tendon pain, swelling, or discomfort immediately.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The recommendation to introduce whole milk is typically at 12 months of age. By this time, the infant's digestive system is mature enough to handle whole milk, and they have likely begun eating a variety of solid foods. Whole milk provides essential nutrients such as calcium and vitamin D, which are important for the child’s development at this stage.
B. At 10 months, the infant is still primarily reliant on breast milk or formula for their nutritional needs. Introducing whole milk before 12 months is generally not recommended because the infant's digestive system might not be fully developed to handle whole milk, and it may not provide adequate nutrition compared to breast milk or formula.
C. At 8 months, the infant is usually beginning to explore solid foods but is still dependent on breast milk or formula for the majority of their nutrition. Whole milk is not recommended at this age as the infant’s digestive system is not yet mature enough to handle it, and the nutritional needs are best met with breast milk or formula.
D. By 6 months, infants are typically starting to be introduced to solid foods but should continue receiving breast milk or formula as their primary source of nutrition. Whole milk is not recommended at this age as the infant’s kidneys and digestive system are not fully developed to process it.
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