A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for ciprofloxacin to treat an uncomplicated UTI. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Drink 1,000 milliliters of fluid daily."
“Take this medication with an antacid."
"Expect urine to turn dark orange."
"Monitor for tendon pain."
The Correct Answer is D
A. While staying hydrated is important for overall health and can help with urinary tract infections, the recommended fluid intake for clients on ciprofloxacin is not specifically 1,000 milliliters. The more general advice is to drink plenty of fluids to help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract. The nurse should emphasize the importance of hydration but not specify a particular amount like 1,000 milliliters unless otherwise directed.
B. Ciprofloxacin should not be taken with antacids that contain calcium, magnesium, or aluminum because these can interfere with the absorption of the medication, reducing its effectiveness. Antacids should be taken at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking ciprofloxacin to avoid interactions.
C. Ciprofloxacin does not typically cause urine to turn dark orange. This side effect is more commonly associated with other medications, such as rifampin. The nurse should not expect ciprofloxacin to change the color of urine and should clarify any specific effects related to the medication.
D. Ciprofloxacin and other fluoroquinolones are associated with an increased risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture, particularly in the Achilles tendon. The nurse should instruct the client to report any new or worsening tendon pain, swelling, or discomfort immediately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A jacket harness is typically used for clients who need more significant support, such as those who are unable to bear weight on their legs. It's not the most appropriate choice for a client who occasionally loses their balance.
B. A four-wheel walker provides more stability than a cane, but it can be difficult for some clients to use, especially those with limited upper body strength.
C. A cane can be helpful for clients who need some support while walking, but it may not provide enough stability for a client who frequently loses their balance.
D. A Galt belt is a wide, padded belt that can be used to assist clients with ambulation. It provides a secure grip without restricting the client's movement and is ideal for clients who occasionally lose their balance.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Consuming large meals high in carbohydrates is not recommended for managing narcolepsy. Large meals, especially those high in carbohydrates, can lead to drowsiness and exacerbate daytime sleepiness, which is already a significant concern in narcolepsy. Instead, smaller, balanced meals are typically advised to avoid large fluctuations in blood sugar levels and excessive sleepiness.
B. Exercise regularly is an appropriate recommendation. Regular physical activity can help improve overall health, mood, and sleep patterns. For individuals with narcolepsy, exercise can also help manage excessive daytime sleepiness and improve alertness. However, it is important to avoid exercising too close to bedtime, as it can interfere with nighttime sleep.
C. Engaging in activities that increase sleepiness is not recommended. Sitting for long periods or being in warm environments can exacerbate daytime sleepiness and make it harder to stay awake. People with narcolepsy should avoid these situations and instead focus on strategies that help them stay alert and manage their sleepiness effectively.
D. Avoiding naps is generally not advised for individuals with narcolepsy. Controlled, planned naps can help manage excessive daytime sleepiness and improve overall function. Instead of avoiding naps, the focus should be on managing nap times effectively to help mitigate the symptoms of narcolepsy and maintain a regular sleep-wake schedule.
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