A nurse at a health fair is assessing the weight status of four clients. Which of the following clients are classified as overweight?

A male client who has a waist circumference of 96.52 cm (38 in)

A female client who has a body mass index of 24

A female client who has a waist circumference of 101.6 cm (40 in)

A male client who has a body mass index of 29

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Waist circumference alone is not a direct measure of overweight or obesity but can be an indicator of abdominal fat, which is a risk factor for health issues. For males, a waist circumference greater than 102 cm (40 in) is generally considered an increased risk for health problems related to obesity.
B.   Body Mass Index (BMI) is a commonly used measure to classify weight status. For adults, a BMI of 24 falls within the "normal weight" range, which is between 18.5 and 24.9. This client is not classified as overweight, as the threshold for overweight is a BMI of 25 or higher.
C.   For females, a waist circumference greater than 88 cm (35 in) is often considered an increased risk for health issues related to obesity. At 40 inches (101.6 cm), this female client exceeds the threshold and may be at higher risk for obesity-related health problems, though this does not strictly classify her as overweight based on BMI or waist circumference alone.
D.   A BMI of 29 falls into the "overweight" category, which ranges from 25 to 29.9. Therefore, this male client is classified as overweight based on his BMI.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This option is not the best source of protein. While avocados are nutritious and contain healthy fats, they are low in protein. One cup of pureed avocado contains approximately 3 grams of protein, which is relatively low compared to other protein-rich foods. It’s better for providing healthy fats rather than substantial protein needed for wound healing.
B. This is the best source of protein among the choices. Lentils are an excellent source of plant-based protein, providing about 18 grams of protein per cup. They are also rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. For someone on a vegan diet, lentils can effectively support protein needs essential for wound healing and overall recovery.
C. This option is not the best source of protein. Brown rice is a good source of carbohydrates and provides about 5 grams of protein per cup, but it is not as protein-dense as lentils. While brown rice can be part of a balanced diet, it does not provide as much protein as lentils or other high-protein vegan foods.
D. This option does not provide significant protein. Orange juice is rich in vitamin C, which is important for wound healing, but it contains negligible protein. It's not a protein source and should not be relied upon for meeting protein needs.

A. Relief of gastrointestinal pain B. Alleviate Helicobacter pylori C. Prevention of opportunistic infections D. Improvement of impaired vision

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sucralfate acts locally on the gastrointestinal mucosa by forming a protective barrier that adheres to ulcers and erosions. This barrier helps protect the tissue from stomach acid and promotes healing. As a result, the therapeutic effect of sucralfate often includes relief from gastrointestinal pain associated with ulcers and erosions.
B. Sucralfate does not directly treat Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium often associated with peptic ulcers. The treatment for H. pylori usually involves a combination of antibiotics and acid-reducing medications such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2-receptor antagonists.
C. Sucralfate does not have a role in preventing opportunistic infections. It is specifically used to protect and heal the gastrointestinal lining, not to influence immune function or infection risk.
D. Sucralfate does not affect vision. It is used to treat gastrointestinal issues, not ocular conditions. Improvement of impaired vision is not related to the therapeutic effect of sucralfate.

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A nurse at a health fair is assessing the weight status of four clients. Which of the following clients are classified as overweight?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has a burn injury and adheres to a vegan diet. The nurse should recommend which of the following foods as the best source of protein to promote wound healing?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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