A nurse at a health fair is assessing the weight status of four clients. Which of the following clients are classified as overweight?
A male client who has a waist circumference of 96.52 cm (38 in)
A female client who has a body mass index of 24
A female client who has a waist circumference of 101.6 cm (40 in)
A male client who has a body mass index of 29
The Correct Answer is D
A. Waist circumference alone is not a direct measure of overweight or obesity but can be an indicator of abdominal fat, which is a risk factor for health issues. For males, a waist circumference greater than 102 cm (40 in) is generally considered an increased risk for health problems related to obesity.
B. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a commonly used measure to classify weight status. For adults, a BMI of 24 falls within the "normal weight" range, which is between 18.5 and 24.9. This client is not classified as overweight, as the threshold for overweight is a BMI of 25 or higher.
C. For females, a waist circumference greater than 88 cm (35 in) is often considered an increased risk for health issues related to obesity. At 40 inches (101.6 cm), this female client exceeds the threshold and may be at higher risk for obesity-related health problems, though this does not strictly classify her as overweight based on BMI or waist circumference alone.
D. A BMI of 29 falls into the "overweight" category, which ranges from 25 to 29.9. Therefore, this male client is classified as overweight based on his BMI.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lubricating the catheter helps reduce friction and discomfort during insertion.
B. Sterile gloves help prevent the introduction of microorganisms into the urinary tract.
C. Securing the tubing to the client's upper thigh can lead to discomfort and increased risk of skin irritation. The tubing should be secured to the client's lower abdomen or inner thigh to prevent tension and potential complications.
D. Gently pulling on the catheter after inflating the balloon helps ensure that the balloon is fully inflated and properly positioned in the bladder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A jacket harness is typically used for clients who need more significant support, such as those who are unable to bear weight on their legs. It's not the most appropriate choice for a client who occasionally loses their balance.
B. A four-wheel walker provides more stability than a cane, but it can be difficult for some clients to use, especially those with limited upper body strength.
C. A cane can be helpful for clients who need some support while walking, but it may not provide enough stability for a client who frequently loses their balance.
D. A Galt belt is a wide, padded belt that can be used to assist clients with ambulation. It provides a secure grip without restricting the client's movement and is ideal for clients who occasionally lose their balance.
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