A nurse at a health fair is assessing the weight status of four clients. Which of the following clients are classified as overweight?
A male client who has a waist circumference of 96.52 cm (38 in)
A female client who has a body mass index of 24
A female client who has a waist circumference of 101.6 cm (40 in)
A male client who has a body mass index of 29
The Correct Answer is D
A. Waist circumference alone is not a direct measure of overweight or obesity but can be an indicator of abdominal fat, which is a risk factor for health issues. For males, a waist circumference greater than 102 cm (40 in) is generally considered an increased risk for health problems related to obesity.
B. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a commonly used measure to classify weight status. For adults, a BMI of 24 falls within the "normal weight" range, which is between 18.5 and 24.9. This client is not classified as overweight, as the threshold for overweight is a BMI of 25 or higher.
C. For females, a waist circumference greater than 88 cm (35 in) is often considered an increased risk for health issues related to obesity. At 40 inches (101.6 cm), this female client exceeds the threshold and may be at higher risk for obesity-related health problems, though this does not strictly classify her as overweight based on BMI or waist circumference alone.
D. A BMI of 29 falls into the "overweight" category, which ranges from 25 to 29.9. Therefore, this male client is classified as overweight based on his BMI.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A,B,D,C
Explanation
A. Verify tube placement: This is the first step to ensure that the tube is in the correct position and not in the lungs, which could lead to aspiration.
B. Check the residual feeding contents: This helps to assess gastric emptying and ensure that the stomach can tolerate the feeding. If there is a large amount of residual, the feeding may be delayed or the rate may need to be adjusted.
D. Administer the feeding: Once tube placement is confirmed and residual contents are assessed, the feeding can be administered at the prescribed rate.
C. Evaluate tolerance of feeding: After the feeding is complete, it's important to monitor the client for signs of tolerance, such as the absence of nausea, vomiting, or abdominal distension.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sucralfate acts locally on the gastrointestinal mucosa by forming a protective barrier that adheres to ulcers and erosions. This barrier helps protect the tissue from stomach acid and promotes healing. As a result, the therapeutic effect of sucralfate often includes relief from gastrointestinal pain associated with ulcers and erosions.
B. Sucralfate does not directly treat Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium often associated with peptic ulcers. The treatment for H. pylori usually involves a combination of antibiotics and acid-reducing medications such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2-receptor antagonists.
C. Sucralfate does not have a role in preventing opportunistic infections. It is specifically used to protect and heal the gastrointestinal lining, not to influence immune function or infection risk.
D. Sucralfate does not affect vision. It is used to treat gastrointestinal issues, not ocular conditions. Improvement of impaired vision is not related to the therapeutic effect of sucralfate.
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