A nurse is assessing an adolescent client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following client statements is a sign of cognitive distortion?
"I really need to get into shape."
"If I eat one piece of candy, I may as well eat ten."
"I can't afford to gain weight."
"I like to cut my food into small pieces."
The Correct Answer is B
A. It reflects a desire to improve physical fitness, which is a common and generally positive goal. However, if this statement were accompanied by an excessive focus on weight loss or extreme measures to achieve fitness, it could indicate a problem, but on its own, this statement is not clearly indicative of cognitive distortion.
B. It reflects "all-or-nothing thinking," a common cognitive distortion in eating disorders. This pattern of thinking involves seeing things in black and white, where a small lapse in diet is perceived as a complete failure, leading to excessive and irrational behavior, such as consuming more than intended.
C. It shows a strong fear of gaining weight, which is typical in anorexia nervosa. However, it is more a sign of extreme concern about body image rather than a specific cognitive distortion pattern. Cognitive distortions often involve faulty logic or irrational beliefs, and this statement is more about an emotional response to weight gain.
D. Cutting food into small pieces can be a behavioral characteristic or ritual for someone with anorexia nervosa, but it does not necessarily reflect a cognitive distortion on its own. It might be a way to control portions or prolong the eating process, but it is not a direct example of distorted thinking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Checking the stockings for wrinkles is an important action. Wrinkles or folds in the stockings can create areas of increased pressure, which might lead to discomfort or skin breakdown and reduce the effectiveness of the stockings in preventing DVT. Ensuring that the stockings are smooth and free from wrinkles helps maintain proper compression and comfort.
B. Measuring the size of the client's foot is not typically required for properly fitting antiembolic stockings. The key measurements for antiembolic stockings are usually related to the calf, thigh, and sometimes the knee, not the foot.
C. Removing the stockings once each day is not usually recommended unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider. Antiembolic stockings are generally worn continuously throughout the day and removed only for specific reasons, such as skin assessment or hygiene.
D. Applying the stockings while the client is sitting in a chair is not the preferred method. Antiembolic stockings should be applied while the client is lying down or in a supine position. This helps ensure that the stockings are applied evenly and that they provide consistent compression without causing undue pressure or discomfort.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A jacket harness is typically used for clients who need more significant support, such as those who are unable to bear weight on their legs. It's not the most appropriate choice for a client who occasionally loses their balance.
B. A four-wheel walker provides more stability than a cane, but it can be difficult for some clients to use, especially those with limited upper body strength.
C. A cane can be helpful for clients who need some support while walking, but it may not provide enough stability for a client who frequently loses their balance.
D. A Galt belt is a wide, padded belt that can be used to assist clients with ambulation. It provides a secure grip without restricting the client's movement and is ideal for clients who occasionally lose their balance.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.