A nurse is assessing an adolescent client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following client statements is a sign of cognitive distortion?

"I really need to get into shape."

"If I eat one piece of candy, I may as well eat ten."

"I can't afford to gain weight."

"I like to cut my food into small pieces."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   It reflects a desire to improve physical fitness, which is a common and generally positive goal. However, if this statement were accompanied by an excessive focus on weight loss or extreme measures to achieve fitness, it could indicate a problem, but on its own, this statement is not clearly indicative of cognitive distortion.
B.   It reflects "all-or-nothing thinking," a common cognitive distortion in eating disorders. This pattern of thinking involves seeing things in black and white, where a small lapse in diet is perceived as a complete failure, leading to excessive and irrational behavior, such as consuming more than intended.
C.   It shows a strong fear of gaining weight, which is typical in anorexia nervosa. However, it is more a sign of extreme concern about body image rather than a specific cognitive distortion pattern. Cognitive distortions often involve faulty logic or irrational beliefs, and this statement is more about an emotional response to weight gain.
D.   Cutting food into small pieces can be a behavioral characteristic or ritual for someone with anorexia nervosa, but it does not necessarily reflect a cognitive distortion on its own. It might be a way to control portions or prolong the eating process, but it is not a direct example of distorted thinking.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This option is not the most effective strategy for a bowel training program. While regular trips to the toilet can help establish a routine, taking the client to the toilet every 2 hours may be excessive and not tailored to the individual’s natural bowel patterns. This approach does not align with the client’s specific needs or natural urges and may lead to unnecessary discomfort or disruption.
B. Abdominal cramping can be a sign that the client’s bowels are ready to move. Taking the client to the
toilet after they feel abdominal cramping aligns with their natural physiological signals and can be an effective way to manage bowel movements. It helps ensure that the client responds to their body’s cues, which can promote regular bowel habits.
C. For some individuals, having a bowel movement before a meal can be part of a routine if it aligns with their digestive patterns. However, this strategy might not be effective for all clients, as bowel movements are not necessarily influenced by meal times for everyone. The timing might be more
relevant if it fits the individual’s routine or helps establish a regular pattern.
D. Responding to the client’s natural urge to defecate is the most effective way to manage bowel movements. Encouraging the client to use the toilet when they feel the urge helps to establish a natural and responsive routine, which can be more effective in promoting regular bowel habits and preventing constipation.

A. Scrambled eggs B. Cottage cheese C. Piece of wheat toast D. Sliced banana

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Scrambled eggs are soft, moist, and easy to chew and swallow, making them suitable for a mechanically altered diet.
B. Cottage cheese is soft and moist, which makes it easy to swallow and suitable for clients on a mechanically altered diet.
C. A piece of wheat toast is hard and dry, and it requires significant chewing. It is not suitable for a mechanically altered diet because it can pose a choking hazard and is difficult to swallow for individuals with chewing or swallowing difficulties.
D. Sliced banana is soft and moist, which makes it easy to chew and swallow. It is appropriate for a mechanically altered diet.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assessing an adolescent client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following client statements is a sign of cognitive distortion?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is implementing a bowel training program for a client. For the program to be effective, the nurse should take the client to the toilet at which of the following times?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is to receive a mechanically altered diet. Which of the following client food choices necessitates intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about nutritional requirements necessary to promote wound healing. Which of the following nutrients should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assisting a client who has received crutches in an urgent care center following a foot injury. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client needs further teaching?

A nurse is preparing to administer an enteral feeding via nasogastric tube. Identify the correct sequence the nurse should follow to initiate the feeding. (Move the steps, placing them in the selected order of performance. All steps must be used.)

A nurse in a clinic is teaching the mother of a 4-month-old infant who has been breastfed. The mother plans to switch her infant to an iron- fortified formula. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?

A nurse is developing a program about strategies to prevent foodborne illnesses for a community group. The nurse should plan to include which of the following recommendations? (Select all that apply)."

A nurse is instructing a group of clients about nutrition and eating foods high in iron. The nurse should include that which of the following aids in the absorption of iron?

A nurse is caring for a client who has nausea and a prescription for metoclopramide intermittent IV bolus every 4 hr as needed. The client asks the nurse how metoclopramide will relieve her nausea. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide?

A charge nurse observes a nurse administer intermittent tube feedings via an NG tube to a client. Which of the following actions should prompt the charge nurse to intervene?