A nurse at an extended-care facility is instructing a class of assistive personnel (AP) about the use of assistive devices during client ambulation.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include about assisting clients who use a cane?
“The client should first move the strong leg then the weak one.”.
“When the client moves, he should move the cane forward first.”.
“The client should hold the cane on the weak side of his body.”.
“The grip should be level with the client’s waist.”. .
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
The statement “The client should first move the strong leg then the weak one” is not the best practice when using a cane. The client should move the cane and the weak leg forward at the same time, then move the strong leg.
Choice B rationale
The statement “When the client moves, he should move the cane forward first” is the correct practice. Moving the cane first provides stability and support for the next step.
Choice C rationale
The statement “The client should hold the cane on the weak side of his body” is not the correct practice. The cane should be held on the strong side of the body to provide support for the weak side.
Choice D rationale
The statement “The grip should be level with the client’s waist” is a good practice, but it’s not the best answer for this question. The grip of the cane should be at the level of the client’s wrist when the client’s arm is hanging down. This allows the client to maintain a slight bend in their elbow when holding the cane.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Skim milk is not acceptable for a client on a clear liquid diet. Clear liquid diets only include liquids that you can see through, and milk is not a clear liquid.
Choice B rationale
Carrot juice is not acceptable for a client on a clear liquid diet. While it is a liquid, it is not clear, and therefore does not meet the criteria for a clear liquid diet.
Choice C rationale
Grape juice is acceptable for a client on a clear liquid diet, as long as it is without pulp. Clear fruit juices are typically included in a clear liquid diet.
Choice D rationale
Chicken broth is acceptable for a client on a clear liquid diet. Broths are clear liquids and are often included in a clear liquid diet to provide some savory flavor.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Turning the torso at the waist when reaching for objects can actually increase the risk of back injury. It’s important to keep the back straight and bend at the knees when lifting or reaching for objects.
Choice B rationale
Using ice packs intermittently for 48 hours is a common recommendation for acute lower back pain. Ice can help reduce inflammation and numb the area, providing relief. It’s important to use the ice packs intermittently, not continuously, to avoid frostbite.
Choice C rationale
Using 10 lb arm weights to start strengthening the back muscles is not recommended for someone with acute lower back pain. Heavy lifting can exacerbate the pain and potentially cause further injury. It’s better to start with gentle, low-impact exercises and gradually increase intensity as the back heals.
Choice D rationale
Staying in bed except for toileting during the first 24 hours is not typically recommended for acute lower back pain. While rest is important, prolonged bed rest can actually lead to muscle stiffness and increased pain. It’s generally recommended to stay as active as possible without exacerbating the pain.
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