A nurse is at a social event when another guest suddenly coughs weakly once, grasps her throat with her hands, and is unable to speak.
What action should the nurse take?
Assist the guest to the floor and begin mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Perform the Heimlich maneuver on the guest.
Observe the guest before taking further action.
Slap the guest on the back several times.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Assisting the guest to the floor and beginning mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is not the appropriate initial response. The guest’s symptoms indicate choking, and the Heimlich maneuver is the recommended first aid response.
Choice B rationale
The Heimlich maneuver is the correct response when someone is choking. The guest’s symptoms of a weak cough, inability to speak, and grasping the throat are classic signs of choking.
Choice C rationale
Observing the guest before taking further action is not appropriate in this situation. Immediate action is required to clear the guest’s airway.
Choice D rationale
Slapping the guest on the back is not the recommended response for choking in adults. It can potentially cause the object to become more deeply lodged in the throat.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Tachycardia is not a common adverse effect of oxygen therapy. It is more likely to be associated with conditions such as fever, anemia, or hypoxia.
Choice B rationale
Poor skin turgor is a sign of dehydration, not a typical adverse effect of oxygen therapy. Oxygen therapy does not directly affect the body’s hydration status.
Choice C rationale
Excessive pulmonary secretions are not a direct adverse effect of oxygen therapy. Conditions such as pneumonia or bronchitis often cause increased secretions.
Choice D rationale
Cracks in the oral mucous membranes can occur as a result of oxygen therapy. Oxygen can dry out the mucous membranes, leading to discomfort and potential cracking.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Raised toilet seats are not a safety risk for older adults. In fact, they can help prevent falls in the bathroom by reducing the distance an individual has to move to sit down and stand up from the toilet.
Choice B rationale
Throw rugs are a safety risk for older adults. They can easily cause tripping and falling, especially if the edges are not secured.
Choice C rationale
A water heater temperature of 54.4°C (130° F) is a safety risk. Water at this temperature can cause burns, especially in older adults who may have decreased sensitivity to heat.
Choice D rationale
Bathtubs with rails are not a safety risk for older adults. Rails can provide support and stability when getting in and out of the bathtub, reducing the risk of falls.
Choice E rationale
Electric cords behind furniture are a safety risk. They can be a tripping hazard and can also pose a fire risk if they are damaged.
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