A nurse is at a social event when another guest suddenly coughs weakly once, grasps her throat with her hands, and is unable to speak.
What action should the nurse take?
Assist the guest to the floor and begin mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Perform the Heimlich maneuver on the guest.
Observe the guest before taking further action.
Slap the guest on the back several times.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Assisting the guest to the floor and beginning mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is not the appropriate initial response. The guest’s symptoms indicate choking, and the Heimlich maneuver is the recommended first aid response.
Choice B rationale
The Heimlich maneuver is the correct response when someone is choking. The guest’s symptoms of a weak cough, inability to speak, and grasping the throat are classic signs of choking.
Choice C rationale
Observing the guest before taking further action is not appropriate in this situation. Immediate action is required to clear the guest’s airway.
Choice D rationale
Slapping the guest on the back is not the recommended response for choking in adults. It can potentially cause the object to become more deeply lodged in the throat.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Massaging the site after injection is not recommended. It can cause the insulin to be absorbed more quickly than intended, which could lead to hypoglycemia.
Choice B rationale
Using cold insulin for injection to minimize site pain is not accurate. Insulin should be at room temperature when injected. Cold insulin can make the injection more painful.
Choice C rationale
Rotating the injection site is important to prevent lipodystrophy, a condition that causes abnormal fat deposits at the injection site. It also helps to keep insulin levels consistent.
Choice D rationale
Insulin is not absorbed most rapidly when injected in the thigh. The abdomen is actually the site where insulin is absorbed most quickly.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cranberry juice is an acceptable component of a clear liquid diet. Clear liquid diets are often prescribed postoperatively as they are easy to digest and leave no residue in the digestive tract.
Choice B rationale
Lemon sherbet is not part of a clear liquid diet. It is considered part of a full liquid diet, which is more substantial and includes foods that are liquid at room temperature.
Choice C rationale
Carrot juice is not typically included in a clear liquid diet. It may contain pulp and is not clear, which is a requirement of a clear liquid diet.
Choice D rationale
Plain yogurt is not part of a clear liquid diet. It is considered a solid food and is therefore not included.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.