A nurse is preparing to administer vitamin K intramuscularly to a newborn. Which of the following muscles should the nurse use for the injection?
Deltoid.
Ventrogluteal.
Dorsogluteal.
Vastus lateralis.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
The deltoid muscle is not typically used for injections in newborns. It is not as developed as the vastus lateralis and does not have as much muscle mass.
Choice B rationale
The ventrogluteal muscle is generally not used for injections in newborns. It is not as accessible or as well developed as the vastus lateralis.
Choice C rationale
The dorsogluteal muscle is not recommended for injections in newborns due to the risk of damaging the sciatic nerve.
Choice D rationale
The vastus lateralis muscle is the preferred site for intramuscular injections in newborns. It is the most developed muscle in this age group and is free of major nerves and blood vessels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Tachycardia is not a common adverse effect of oxygen therapy. It is more likely to be associated with conditions such as fever, anemia, or hypoxia.
Choice B rationale
Poor skin turgor is a sign of dehydration, not a typical adverse effect of oxygen therapy. Oxygen therapy does not directly affect the body’s hydration status.
Choice C rationale
Excessive pulmonary secretions are not a direct adverse effect of oxygen therapy. Conditions such as pneumonia or bronchitis often cause increased secretions.
Choice D rationale
Cracks in the oral mucous membranes can occur as a result of oxygen therapy. Oxygen can dry out the mucous membranes, leading to discomfort and potential cracking.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The statement “The client should first move the strong leg then the weak one” is not the best practice when using a cane. The client should move the cane and the weak leg forward at the same time, then move the strong leg.
Choice B rationale
The statement “When the client moves, he should move the cane forward first” is the correct practice. Moving the cane first provides stability and support for the next step.
Choice C rationale
The statement “The client should hold the cane on the weak side of his body” is not the correct practice. The cane should be held on the strong side of the body to provide support for the weak side.
Choice D rationale
The statement “The grip should be level with the client’s waist” is a good practice, but it’s not the best answer for this question. The grip of the cane should be at the level of the client’s wrist when the client’s arm is hanging down. This allows the client to maintain a slight bend in their elbow when holding the cane.
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