A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is obese and has obstructive sleep apnea about how to decrease the number of apneic episodes he has each night.Which statement indicates that the client understands the instructions?
“I’ll use a humidifier beside my bed at night.”.
“I am going to try to lose about 50 pounds.”.
“I’ll sleep better if I take a sleeping pill at night.”.
“I am going to have a glass of red wine before bedtime.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Using a humidifier beside the bed at night may not necessarily decrease the number of apneic episodes in a client with obstructive sleep apnea. While a humidifier can help moisten the airways and may provide some relief from symptoms such as dry mouth or throat, it does not address the underlying issue of airway obstruction.
Choice B rationale
Losing weight can indeed help decrease the number of apneic episodes in a client with obstructive sleep apnea. Obesity is a major risk factor for sleep apnea, as excess fat tissue can thicken the wall of the windpipe, making it narrower and making it harder to keep open.
Therefore, losing weight can help reduce this fat and widen the airway, leading to fewer apneic episodes.
Choice C rationale
Taking a sleeping pill at night may actually worsen obstructive sleep apnea. While it might help the client fall asleep, it can also relax the muscles of the throat, which can make the airway more likely to collapse during sleep, leading to more apneic episodes.
Choice D rationale
Drinking a glass of red wine before bedtime is not recommended for a client with obstructive sleep apnea. Alcohol can relax the muscles in the throat and can disrupt the normal sleep cycle, both of which can lead to more apneic episodes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
It is a good practice to change the batteries in smoke detectors annually to ensure they are working properly. This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.
Choice B rationale
Using a walker when going upstairs can be dangerous due to the risk of falls. It is recommended that individuals use handrails or assistance when navigating stairs, not a walker. This statement indicates that the client needs further instruction.
Choice C rationale
Leaving a night light on can help prevent falls by providing visibility during the night. This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.
Choice D rationale
Installing grab bars in the bathroom, especially near the toilet and in the shower, can provide support and prevent falls. This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assisting the guest to the floor and beginning mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is not the appropriate initial response. The guest’s symptoms indicate choking, and the Heimlich maneuver is the recommended first aid response.
Choice B rationale
The Heimlich maneuver is the correct response when someone is choking. The guest’s symptoms of a weak cough, inability to speak, and grasping the throat are classic signs of choking.
Choice C rationale
Observing the guest before taking further action is not appropriate in this situation. Immediate action is required to clear the guest’s airway.
Choice D rationale
Slapping the guest on the back is not the recommended response for choking in adults. It can potentially cause the object to become more deeply lodged in the throat.
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