A nurse is discussing pressure ulcer staging with a newly licensed nurse. Which statement should the nurse use to describe a stage 3 pressure ulcer?
Full-thickness tissue loss extending to underlying support structures
A deep crater without visible bone, tendon, or muscle
A shallow, ruptured or intact skin blister without slough
Unbroken skin with un-blancheable erythema
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Full-thickness tissue loss extending to underlying support structures such as muscle, tendon, or bone is characteristic of a stage 4 pressure ulcer, not a stage 312.
Choice B rationale
A stage 3 pressure ulcer involves full-thickness skin loss and may appear as a deep crater. There may be damage to or necrosis of subcutaneous tissue that may extend down to, but not through, underlying fascia. This description matches the statement in Choice B, making it the correct answer.
Choice C rationale
A shallow, ruptured or intact skin blister without slough is more indicative of a stage 2 pressure ulcer. In a stage 2 pressure ulcer, there is partial-thickness loss of dermis presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red-pink wound bed.
Choice D rationale
Unbroken skin with un-blancheable erythema is characteristic of a stage 1 pressure ulcer, not a stage 3. In a stage 1 pressure ulcer, the skin is not broken, but it has redness that does not lighten (or blanch) when you press on it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Step 1 is to determine how many mL to administer. The client needs 300 mg of amoxicillin and the available medication is 250 mg/5 mL. So, the calculation is (300 mg ÷ 250 mg/mL) × 5 mL.
Step 2 is to perform the calculation. The result is 6 mL.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Antimicrobial dressings are typically used for wounds that are infected or at high risk of infection. A stage I pressure ulcer, which involves intact skin with non-blanchable redness, would not typically require an antimicrobial dressing.
Choice B rationale
Wet-to-dry dressings are used for mechanical debridement of wounds with necrotic tissue. A stage I pressure ulcer does not involve necrotic tissue, so this type of dressing would not be appropriate.
Choice C rationale
Transparent dressings are often used for stage I pressure ulcers. They provide a protective layer over the wound, promoting a moist environment and facilitating the healing process.
Choice D rationale
Dry, sterile dressings are typically used for wounds that need to be kept dry. A stage I pressure ulcer benefits from a moist healing environment, which can be provided by a transparent dressing.
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