A nurse is performing chest physiotherapy on a client with a respiratory infection.
Which technique should the nurse use to increase the velocity and turbulence of the client’s exhaled air?

Vibration

Percussion

Postural drainage

Nebulization

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Vibration is a technique used in chest physiotherapy to increase the turbulence of the client’s exhaled air. It involves the use of manual or mechanical techniques to create vibrations in the chest wall during exhalation. This helps to loosen mucus in the airways and improve clearance of secretions.
Choice B rationale
Percussion, also known as chest clapping, is a technique used in chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mobilize secretions in the lungs. However, it does not specifically increase the turbulence of exhaled air.
Choice C rationale
Postural drainage involves positioning the client in specific ways to use gravity to assist in the removal of secretions from the lungs. While it can be beneficial in managing respiratory infections, it does not directly increase the turbulence of exhaled air.
Choice D rationale

Nebulization involves the use of a machine to create a mist of medication that the client inhales into the lungs. While it can be used to deliver medications to help manage respiratory infections, it does not increase the turbulence of exhaled air.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Step 1 is to determine how many mL to administer. The client needs 300 mg of amoxicillin and the available medication is 250 mg/5 mL. So, the calculation is (300 mg ÷ 250 mg/mL) × 5 mL.
Step 2 is to perform the calculation. The result is 6 mL.

A. 1 tablet B. 2 tablets C. 3 tablets D. 4 tablets

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Step 1 is: The prescribed dose is 100 mcg and each tablet contains 50 mcg.
Step 2 is: Divide the prescribed dose by the amount per tablet. So, 100 mcg ÷ 50 mcg/tablet. Step 3 is: The result is 2 tablets.

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A nurse is performing chest physiotherapy on a client with a respiratory infection. Which technique should the nurse use to increase the velocity and turbulence of the client’s exhaled air?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is performing chest physiotherapy on a client with a respiratory infection.
Which technique should the nurse use to increase the velocity and turbulence of the client’s exhaled air?