A nurse is performing chest physiotherapy on a client with a respiratory infection.
Which technique should the nurse use to increase the velocity and turbulence of the client’s exhaled air?
Vibration
Percussion
Postural drainage
Nebulization
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Vibration is a technique used in chest physiotherapy to increase the turbulence of the client’s exhaled air. It involves the use of manual or mechanical techniques to create vibrations in the chest wall during exhalation. This helps to loosen mucus in the airways and improve clearance of secretions.
Choice B rationale
Percussion, also known as chest clapping, is a technique used in chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mobilize secretions in the lungs. However, it does not specifically increase the turbulence of exhaled air.
Choice C rationale
Postural drainage involves positioning the client in specific ways to use gravity to assist in the removal of secretions from the lungs. While it can be beneficial in managing respiratory infections, it does not directly increase the turbulence of exhaled air.
Choice D rationale
Nebulization involves the use of a machine to create a mist of medication that the client inhales into the lungs. While it can be used to deliver medications to help manage respiratory infections, it does not increase the turbulence of exhaled air.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Requesting a prescription for the insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter is not the best option to prevent skin breakdown in a client with urinary incontinence. Catheters can increase the risk of urinary tract infections and should be used as a last resort.
Choice B rationale
Applying a moisture barrier ointment to the skin can help protect the skin from the damaging effects of urine. This can help prevent skin breakdown and is a common practice in the care of clients with urinary incontinence.
Choice C rationale
Cleaning the skin and perineum with hot water after each episode of incontinence is not recommended. Hot water can dry out the skin and cause irritation. It’s better to use warm water and a gentle cleanser.
Choice D rationale
Checking the client’s skin every 8 hours for signs of breakdown is important, but it’s not the only action the nurse should take. The nurse should also take proactive measures to protect the skin, such as applying a moisture barrier ointment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The statement “The client should first move the strong leg then the weak one” is not the best practice when using a cane. The client should move the cane and the weak leg forward at the same time, then move the strong leg.
Choice B rationale
The statement “When the client moves, he should move the cane forward first” is the correct practice. Moving the cane first provides stability and support for the next step.
Choice C rationale
The statement “The client should hold the cane on the weak side of his body” is not the correct practice. The cane should be held on the strong side of the body to provide support for the weak side.
Choice D rationale
The statement “The grip should be level with the client’s waist” is a good practice, but it’s not the best answer for this question. The grip of the cane should be at the level of the client’s wrist when the client’s arm is hanging down. This allows the client to maintain a slight bend in their elbow when holding the cane.
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