A nurse is assisting an older adult client in the hallway for the first time since admission. The client has brought a standard walker from home.To ensure the client’s safety and proper use of the walker, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Check that the client lifts the walker and then places it down in front of her.
Walk in front of the client to guide her in moving the walker.
Have the client move one leg forward with the walker.
Make sure that the upper bar of the walker is level with the client’s waist.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The client should lift the walker and place it down in front of her. This is because lifting the walker provides stability and support as the client moves. It’s important for the client to move the walker first, then step forward to ensure balance and prevent falls.
Choice B rationale
Walking in front of the client to guide her in moving the walker is not the best practice. The client should be allowed to set the pace and the nurse should be beside or slightly behind the client to provide assistance if needed.
Choice C rationale
Having the client move one leg forward with the walker is not the most effective way to use a walker. Both legs should move forward after the walker has been placed down in front of the client.
Choice D rationale
Making sure that the upper bar of the walker is level with the client’s waist is a good practice, but it’s not the best answer for this question. The height of the walker should be adjusted so that the handles are at the level of the client’s wrists when the client’s arms are hanging down. This allows the client to maintain a slight bend in their elbows when holding the handles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The nurse should prioritize the safety of the patient. If a patient is frequently attempting to remove his feeding tube, it could lead to complications such as infection or injury. Therefore, the nurse might need to consider using a restraint as a last resort. However, it’s important to note that restraints should only be used when all other alternatives have been explored and failed. These alternatives include having staff or a family member sit with the patient, using distraction or de-escalation strategies, offering reassurance, using bed or chair alarms, and administering certain medications.
Choice B rationale
Covering the catheter so the patient cannot see it might not be effective if the patient is aware of its presence and is determined to remove it. This approach does not address the underlying issue and may not prevent the patient from attempting to remove the feeding tube.
Choice C rationale
Providing more stimulation in the patient’s environment might be helpful in some cases, but it may not prevent the patient from attempting to remove the feeding tube. The effectiveness of this approach would depend on the specific circumstances and the patient’s condition.
Choice D rationale
Waiting until tonight to see if the patient continues this behavior could potentially put the patient at risk. If the patient is frequently attempting to remove the feeding tube, immediate action may be necessary to ensure the patient’s safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Turning the patient on their side before starting oral care is a recommended practice when caring for an unresponsive patient. This position helps prevent aspiration, which can occur if the patient cannot swallow properly.
Choice B rationale
Applying petroleum jelly to the patient’s lips after oral care can help prevent dryness and cracking. However, it’s not the primary action the nurse should take when performing oral hygiene for an unresponsive patient.
Choice C rationale
Using the thumb and index finger to keep the patient’s mouth open is not recommended. It can cause discomfort and potential injury to the patient.
Choice D rationale
Using a stiff toothbrush to clean the patient’s teeth is not recommended. A soft toothbrush is usually used to clean the teeth of an unresponsive patient to prevent damage to the gums.
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