A nurse is caring for a postoperative patient following abdominal surgery. The surgeon has prescribed a clear liquid diet.Which of the following items should the nurse include on the patient’s lunch tray?

Cranberry juice.

Lemon sherbet.

Carrot juice.

Plain yogurt.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Cranberry juice is an acceptable component of a clear liquid diet. Clear liquid diets are often prescribed postoperatively as they are easy to digest and leave no residue in the digestive tract.
Choice B rationale
Lemon sherbet is not part of a clear liquid diet. It is considered part of a full liquid diet, which is more substantial and includes foods that are liquid at room temperature.
Choice C rationale

Carrot juice is not typically included in a clear liquid diet. It may contain pulp and is not clear, which is a requirement of a clear liquid diet.
Choice D rationale
Plain yogurt is not part of a clear liquid diet. It is considered a solid food and is therefore not included.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Turning the torso at the waist when reaching for objects can actually increase the risk of back injury. It’s important to keep the back straight and bend at the knees when lifting or reaching for objects.
Choice B rationale

Using ice packs intermittently for 48 hours is a common recommendation for acute lower back pain. Ice can help reduce inflammation and numb the area, providing relief. It’s important to use the ice packs intermittently, not continuously, to avoid frostbite.
Choice C rationale
Using 10 lb arm weights to start strengthening the back muscles is not recommended for someone with acute lower back pain. Heavy lifting can exacerbate the pain and potentially cause further injury. It’s better to start with gentle, low-impact exercises and gradually increase intensity as the back heals.
Choice D rationale
Staying in bed except for toileting during the first 24 hours is not typically recommended for acute lower back pain. While rest is important, prolonged bed rest can actually lead to muscle stiffness and increased pain. It’s generally recommended to stay as active as possible without exacerbating the pain.

A. Withhold the medication until the prescribing provider is available. B. Request to speak with the provider who is covering for the prescriber. C. Contact the pharmacy and confirm that the dosage is safe to administer. D. Inform the charge nurse and administer the usual dose of the medication.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Withholding the medication until the prescribing provider is available could potentially put the patient at risk, especially if the medication is critical for the patient’s health and well-being.
Choice B rationale
Requesting to speak with the provider who is covering for the prescriber is the most appropriate action in this situation. This allows the nurse to clarify the prescription and ensure the safety of the patient.

Choice C rationale
Contacting the pharmacy to confirm that the dosage is safe to administer could be a part of the process, but it should not be the first step. The nurse should first contact a healthcare provider to discuss the prescription.
Choice D rationale
Informing the charge nurse and administering the usual dose of the medication without first consulting with a healthcare provider could potentially put the patient at risk.

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A nurse is caring for a postoperative patient following abdominal surgery. The surgeon has prescribed a clear liquid diet.Which of the following items should the nurse include on the patient’s lunch tray?

Nursing Test Bank

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