Upon auscultating a client’s lungs, the nurse identifies crackles in the left posterior base. What action should the nurse take?
Prepare to administer antibiotics.
Instruct the client to limit fluid intake to less than 2,000 m/day.
Initiate bedrest in semi-Fowler’s position.
Repeat the auscultation after asking the client to breathe deeply and cough.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, crackles in the lungs can be a sign of various conditions, not just bacterial infections. Therefore, administering antibiotics is not the appropriate action based solely on the finding of crackles.
Choice B rationale
Limiting fluid intake can be beneficial for clients with certain conditions such as heart failure, but it is not the appropriate action based solely on the finding of crackles.
Choice C rationale
Initiating bedrest in semi-Fowler’s position can help improve lung expansion and ease breathing in clients with certain respiratory conditions. However, it is not the appropriate action based solely on the finding of crackles.
Choice D rationale
Crackles can sometimes be cleared by deep breathing and coughing. Repeating the auscultation after asking the client to breathe deeply and cough can help the nurse determine if the crackles are transient (cleared by coughing) or persistent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, crackles in the lungs can be a sign of various conditions, not just bacterial infections. Therefore, administering antibiotics is not the appropriate action based solely on the finding of crackles.
Choice B rationale
Limiting fluid intake can be beneficial for clients with certain conditions such as heart failure, but it is not the appropriate action based solely on the finding of crackles.
Choice C rationale
Initiating bedrest in semi-Fowler’s position can help improve lung expansion and ease breathing in clients with certain respiratory conditions. However, it is not the appropriate action based solely on the finding of crackles.
Choice D rationale
Crackles can sometimes be cleared by deep breathing and coughing. Repeating the auscultation after asking the client to breathe deeply and cough can help the nurse determine if the crackles are transient (cleared by coughing) or persistent.
Correct Answer is ["2 ."]
Explanation
Step 1: Identify the prescribed dose and the available dose. The prescribed dose is 500 mg and the available dose is 250 mg per tablet.
Step 2: Use the formula for calculating the number of tablets: (Prescribed dose ÷ Available dose) = Number of tablets.
Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula: (500 mg ÷ 250 mg/tablet) = 2 tablets. So, the nurse should administer 2 tablets.
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