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A nurse is caring for a client who is taking lithium. The nurse should monitor for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of the medication?

Positive Chvostek's sign

Increased potassium level

Constipation

Increased urinary output

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Chvostek’s sign is associated with hypocalcemia, not lithium toxicity.

B. Lithium does not increase potassium levels; it may cause mild hyponatremia.

C. Lithium is more commonly associated with diarrhea, not constipation.

D. Lithium can cause nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, leading to increased urinary output.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Insomnia is not a typical adverse effect of disulfiram-alcohol interaction.

B. Tinnitus is not commonly associated with disulfiram reactions.

C. This is the correct answer. Disulfiram causes an acetaldehyde accumulation reaction when alcohol is consumed, leading to symptoms such as headache, nausea, vomiting, and flushing.

D. Hypotension, not hypertension, is a more common response due to vasodilation from the reaction.

A. "You might notice some changes in your voice after the procedure." B. "You might feel a bit confused for a few hours after the procedure." C. "You'll wake up about 30 minutes after the procedure." D. "You can expect to feel some pulsations in your neck during the procedure."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. ECT does not typically affect a client’s voice.

B. This is the correct answer. A common side effect of ECT is short-term confusion and memory impairment, which can last for minutes to a few hours after the procedure.

C. Most clients wake up within a few minutes, not 30 minutes.

D. Clients do not typically feel pulsations in the neck during the procedure since they are under anesthesia and muscle relaxants are used.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is taking lithium. The nurse should monitor for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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A nurse is caring for a client who is taking lithium. The nurse should monitor for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of the medication?