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A nurse is caring for a client who is taking lithium. The nurse should monitor for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of the medication?

Positive Chvostek's sign

Increased potassium level

Constipation

Increased urinary output

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Chvostek’s sign is associated with hypocalcemia, not lithium toxicity.

B. Lithium does not increase potassium levels; it may cause mild hyponatremia.

C. Lithium is more commonly associated with diarrhea, not constipation.

D. Lithium can cause nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, leading to increased urinary output.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the correct answer. A snug-fitting bra helps suppress lactation and provides support to relieve discomfort. It should be worn continuously, even while sleeping, for 72 hours.

B. Moist heat stimulates milk production and should be avoided. Instead, cold compresses can help reduce swelling.

C. Fluid restriction is not necessary and could lead to dehydration.

D. Manually expressing milk will encourage continued milk production rather than suppressing lactation.

A. Check the client's vital signs every 15 min. B. Give the naloxone slowly for 15 seconds. C. Expect the onset of naloxone to occur in 15 min. D. Anticipate the effects of naloxone to last for 24 hr.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Vital signs should be monitored every 15 minutes because naloxone has a short duration and the client may experience opioid re-sedation as the antagonist wears off.

B. Naloxone should be administered over 2 minutes, not 15 seconds, to reduce abrupt opioid withdrawal symptoms.

C. Naloxone has a rapid onset (1-2 minutes IV, 2-5 minutes IM).

D. The effects of naloxone last only 30-90 minutes, requiring repeated doses if opioids are still in the system.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is taking lithium. The nurse should monitor for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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