A nurse is caring for a client who is taking disulfiram for alcohol use disorder and reports ingestion of alcohol.
For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

Headache.

Hypertension.

Tinnitus.

Insomnia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Headache is a common adverse effect of disulfiram when alcohol is consumed. It is part of the adverse reaction created by the drug to deter individuals from drinking. While headache is a known symptom, tinnitus is a more specific and distinctive adverse effect associated with disulfiram use.

Choice B rationale:

Hypertension is not a common adverse effect of disulfiram. Disulfiram does not directly impact blood pressure. Its primary action is to cause an adverse reaction when alcohol is consumed.

Choice C rationale:

Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is a known adverse effect of disulfiram when alcohol is ingested. Disulfiram inhibits the breakdown of acetaldehyde, leading to an accumulation of this toxic substance in the body. Tinnitus is one of the symptoms of this toxic reaction and is a significant concern in individuals taking disulfiram for alcohol use disorder.

Choice D rationale:

Insomnia is not a common adverse effect of disulfiram. Disulfiram works by creating an unpleasant reaction when alcohol is consumed, which deters individuals from drinking. This reaction does not typically manifest as insomnia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Open discussion is important to address the changes and challenges resulting from the stroke. Avoiding discussions might hinder effective communication and problem-solving.

B. Incorrect. Socialization with extended relatives can provide valuable support during this transition and should not be decreased without reason.

C. Incorrect. Authoritative communication might not be suitable for all family dynamics.

Effective communication should be respectful and tailored to the specific needs and preferences of the individuals involved.

D. Correct. Implementing firm but flexible boundaries allows for a healthy balance between support and maintaining the client's independence and autonomy.

A. Using an electronic messaging system to remind clients when to take medications B. Helping clients understand health screenings covered by their insurance plans C. Providing clients with information about the benefits of exercise D. Educating clients about contraindications to specific immunizations

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Using an electronic messaging system to remind clients when to take medications is an example of tertiaryprevention, as it aims to prevent the development of complications.
B. Helping clients understand health screenings covered by their insurance plans can be considered primary or secondary prevention, depending on the context.
C. Incorrect. Providing clients with information about the benefits of exercise is an example of health promotion, which is also a component of primary prevention.
D. Educating clients about contraindications to specific immunizations falls under tertiary prevention, which aims to minimize the impact of an illness or condition that is already present.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is taking disulfiram for alcohol use disorder and reports ingestion of alcohol. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is caring for a client who is taking disulfiram for alcohol use disorder and reports ingestion of alcohol.
For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?