A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center.
Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted."

"I should take antibiotics when I have a virus."

"I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden."

"I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Correct. Chickenpox is contagious until the sores have crusted over, which generally takes about 5-7 days. Visiting after this period reduces the risk of infection.
B.   Incorrect. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses; they treat bacterial infections.
C.   Incorrect. Handwashing should be done with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, not 10 seconds, to effectively remove germs.
D.   Incorrect. Cleaning a cat's litter box during pregnancy is not recommended due to the risk of toxoplasmosis, a parasitic infection.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Sitting on the bed next to the client may infringe on the client's personal space and comfort.
B. Correct. Sitting in a chair next to the bed at the client's eye level helps establish a more comfortable and empathetic interaction.
C. Incorrect. Standing at the side of the bed may be perceived as less engaging and could create a power dynamic.
D. Incorrect. Standing at the foot of the bed may be uncomfortable for the client and may impede effective communication.

A. Encourage the client to lie down in a quiet room. B. Refer to the hallucinations as if they are real. C. Avoid eye contact with the client. D. Ask the client directly what he is hearing.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Encouraging the client to lie down in a quiet room is not specifically related to addressing auditory hallucinations.
B. Incorrect. Referring to hallucinations as if they are real can reinforce the client's delusions or hallucinations.
C. Incorrect. Avoiding eye contact can be perceived as dismissive or uninterested.
D. Correct. Asking the client directly about their hallucinations helps assess their content and severity, which is essential for developing an effective plan of care.

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A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center.
Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?