A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center.
Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. Incorrect. Placing a towel roll under the client's neck is a preventive measure to maintain proper cervical alignment, but it does not specifically address contracture prevention.

B. Incorrect. This can promote flexion of the knees, which may actually contribute to knee flexion contractures over time. While it might be comfortable for the client, it's not a preventive measure against contractures.

C. Correct. Orthotics can help maintain proper alignment of the foot and ankle, preventing foot drop and other related contractures. They are designed to support joints and muscles, minimizing the risk of stiffness and contracture formation.

D. Incorrect. Aligning a trochanter wedge between the client's legs might help prevent external rotation of the hips but does not specifically address contracture prevention.

The correct answer is Choice A.

Choice A rationale: “What are the voices telling you?” This is the priority response because it directly addresses the client’s immediate concern. The nurse is acknowledging the client’s experience and seeking to understand more about it. This can help the nurse assess the potential for harm to the client or others, as the voices may be instructing the client to engage in dangerous behaviors.

Choice B rationale: “Have you taken your medication today?” While medication adherence is important in managing schizophrenia, this response does not address the client’s immediate concern about hearing voices. It may also come across as dismissive of the client’s experience.

Choice C rationale: “I realize the voices are real to you, but I don’t hear anything.” This response validates the client’s experience, but it does not gather further information about what the voices are saying, which is crucial for assessing safety.

Choice D rationale: “How long have you been hearing the voices?” While this question is relevant for understanding the client’s history and the progression of their illness, it is not the priority response. The immediate concern should be what the voices are saying to assess for potential harm.