A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center.
Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted."
"I should take antibiotics when I have a virus."
"I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden."
"I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Chickenpox is contagious until the sores have crusted over, which generally takes about 5-7 days. Visiting after this period reduces the risk of infection.
B. Incorrect. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses; they treat bacterial infections.
C. Incorrect. Handwashing should be done with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, not 10 seconds, to effectively remove germs.
D. Incorrect. Cleaning a cat's litter box during pregnancy is not recommended due to the risk of toxoplasmosis, a parasitic infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The balloon port is used to inflate or deflate the catheter balloon and is not used for obtaining urine specimens.
B. Unclamping the collection port could contaminate the specimen with non-sterile urine from the tubing.
C. Disconnecting the catheter from the collection tubing could introduce contaminants into the catheter and tubing.
D. Correct. The retention port is a sterile access point on the catheter itself, and it can be used to obtain a sterile urine specimen without compromising the sterility of the collection system.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Beneficence refers to the ethical principle of doing good and taking actions that promote the well-being and best interests of the client. Sitting with the client to provide comfort aligns with this principle.
B. Incorrect. Autonomy relates to respecting the client's right to make decisions about their own care and treatment.
C. Incorrect. Fidelity pertains to keeping promises and maintaining trust in the nurse-client relationship.
D. Incorrect. Veracity involves truthfulness and honesty in communication with clients, particularly in providing accurate information about their care and condition.
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