A nurse is caring for a client who is starting to take aspirin 81 mg daily. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for the client's development of an aspirin-induced ulcer?
The client has a history of alcohol use disorder but is currently sober
The client recently had a norovirus infection
The client smokes one pack of cigarette per day
The client has a history of rheumatoid arthritis
The Correct Answer is C
Smoking is a known risk factor for the development of aspirin-induced ulcers. It can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and compromise the integrity of the gastric mucosa. Smoking can also impair the healing process and increase the risk of complications associated with ulcers.
While the other factors mentioned in the options may have their own health implications, smoking is specifically associated with an increased risk of aspirin-induced ulcers. Therefore, the nurse should identify the client's smoking habit as a risk factor for the development of an aspirin-induced ulcer.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.12"]
Explanation
To calculate the rate at which the IV pump should be set to deliver dopamine, we need to determine the total amount of dopamine in the infusion and divide it by the desired dose per minute.
Given:
Dopamine concentration: 400 mg in 250 mL
Desired dose: 5 mcg/kg/min
Patient weight: 220 lb
First, we need to convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms:
220 lb ÷ 2.2 = 100 kg
Next, we need to calculate the total amount of dopamine needed per minute:
5 mcg/kg/min × 100 kg = 500 mcg/min
Now, we need to convert the dopamine dose from mcg to mg:
500 mcg/min ÷ 1000 = 0.5 mg/min
To determine the infusion rate in mL/hr, we divide the dose in mg/min by the dopamine concentration in the infusion solution:
0.5 mg/min ÷ 250 mL = 0.002 mL/min
Finally, we convert the infusion rate from mL/min to mL/hr by multiplying by 60:
0.002 mL/min × 60 min = 0.12 mL/hr
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 0.12 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
TPN is a form of nutrition given intravenously to provide essential nutrients when a client is unable to consume an adequate oral diet. One of the potential adverse effects of TPN is fluid overload, which can manifest as peripheral edema. The presence of 2+ peripheral pitting edema indicates the accumulation of excess fluid in the tissues. It is important for the nurse to monitor the client's fluid balance closely and assess for signs of fluid overload, such as edema, to prevent complications.
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