A nurse is preparing to administer exenatide for a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following routes of administration should nurse plan to use?

Oral

intramuscular

Subcutaneous

intravenous

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Exenatide is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should plan to administer exenatide via the subcutaneous route.

Subcutaneous administration involves injecting the medication into the fatty tissue just below the skin. Exenatide is available as a subcutaneous injection and is typically given in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm.

Let's go through the other options:

A. Oral: Exenatide is not available in an oral form. It is a peptide-based medication that would be destroyed by stomach acid and digestive enzymes if taken orally. Therefore, it must be administered via injection to be effective.

B. Intramuscular: Exenatide is not administered intramuscularly. Intramuscular injections are given deep into the muscle tissue, and exenatide is not formulated or intended for this route of administration.

D. Intravenous: Exenatide is not administered intravenously. Intravenous injections are given directly into the bloodstream, and exenatide is not suitable for this route of administration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Flumazenil is the antidote for diazepam, which is a benzodiazepine. Flumazenil is a selective antagonist that can reverse the sedative effects of benzodiazepines and is commonly used in cases of benzodiazepine overdose or to reverse sedation after procedures.

Naloxone (A) is the antidote for opioid overdose and would not be appropriate for reversing the effects of diazepam.

Atropine (B) is an anticholinergic medication used to increase heart rate and is not specific to the reversal of diazepam sedation.

Neostigmine (D) is a cholinesterase inhibitor used to reverse the effects of non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents and is not indicated for reversing the effects of diazepam.

A. Naloxone B. Atropine C. Flumazenil D. Neostigmine

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Naloxone (A) is the antidote for opioid overdose and would not be appropriate for reversing the effects of diazepam.

Atropine (B) is an anticholinergic medication used to increase heart rate and is not specific to the reversal of diazepam sedation.

Neostigmine (D) is a cholinesterase inhibitor used to reverse the effects of non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents and is not indicated for reversing the effects of diazepam.

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A nurse is preparing to administer exenatide for a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following routes of administration should nurse plan to use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving diazepam as conscious sedation for an endoscopy, Which of the following antidotes should the nurse have on hand during the procedure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving diazepam as sedation for an endoscopy, Which of the following antidotes should the nurse have on hand during the procedure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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