A nurse is preparing to administer exenatide for a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following routes of administration should nurse plan to use?
Oral
intramuscular
Subcutaneous
intravenous
The Correct Answer is C
Exenatide is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should plan to administer exenatide via the subcutaneous route.
Subcutaneous administration involves injecting the medication into the fatty tissue just below the skin. Exenatide is available as a subcutaneous injection and is typically given in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm.
Let's go through the other options:
A. Oral: Exenatide is not available in an oral form. It is a peptide-based medication that would be destroyed by stomach acid and digestive enzymes if taken orally. Therefore, it must be administered via injection to be effective.
B. Intramuscular: Exenatide is not administered intramuscularly. Intramuscular injections are given deep into the muscle tissue, and exenatide is not formulated or intended for this route of administration.
D. Intravenous: Exenatide is not administered intravenously. Intravenous injections are given directly into the bloodstream, and exenatide is not suitable for this route of administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
TPN is a form of nutrition given intravenously to provide essential nutrients when a client is unable to consume an adequate oral diet. One of the potential adverse effects of TPN is fluid overload, which can manifest as peripheral edema. The presence of 2+ peripheral pitting edema indicates the accumulation of excess fluid in the tissues. It is important for the nurse to monitor the client's fluid balance closely and assess for signs of fluid overload, such as edema, to prevent complications.
Correct Answer is ["18.8"]
Explanation
To calculate the rate at which the IV pump should deliver dopamine, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Convert the weight of the client from pounds to kilograms.
220 lb ÷ 2.2 = 100 kg (rounded to the nearest whole number)
Step 2: Calculate the total dose of dopamine per minute.
5 mcg/kg/min × 100 kg = 500 mcg/min
Step 3: Convert the dose from micrograms (mcg) to milligrams (mg).
500 mcg/min ÷ 1000 = 0.5 mg/min
Step 4: Determine the infusion rate in milliliters per hour (mL/hr).
The total volume of the solution is 250 mL.
The total dose of dopamine is 400 mg.
So, the infusion rate is (0.5 mg/min ÷ 400 mg) × 250 mL = 0.3125 mL/min.
Step 5: Convert the infusion rate from mL/min to mL/hr.
0.3125 mL/min × 60 min/hr = 18.75 mL/hr (rounded to the nearest tenth).
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 18.8 mL/hr (rounded to the nearest tenth).
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.