A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving parenteral nutrition and has a new prescription for probiotic therapy. Which of the following findings indicates that the therapy is effective?
Client reports ability to complete ADLs.
Client's mucous membranes are pink.
Client's blood glucose level is within the expected reference range.
Client has soft, formed bowel movements.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Reporting ability to complete ADLs is not a specific finding that indicates that probiotic therapy is effective. Ability to complete ADLs depends on various factors, such as energy level, muscle strength, mobility, cognition, and motivation. Ability to complete ADLs may improve with parenteral nutrition, but not necessarily with probiotic therapy.
Choice B reason: Having pink mucous membranes is not a specific finding that indicates that probiotic therapy is effective. Pink mucous membranes reflect adequate hydration and oxygenation status, which are important for overall health, but not directly related to probiotic therapy.
Choice C reason: Having blood glucose level within the expected reference range is not a specific finding that indicates that probiotic therapy is effective. Blood glucose level is influenced by carbohydrate intake, insulin production, and medication use, which are related to parenteral nutrition, but not probiotic therapy.
Choice D reason: Having soft, formed bowel movements is a specific finding that indicates that probiotic therapy is effective. Probiotic therapy is the use of beneficial bacteria or yeast to restore the normal flora and function of the gastrointestinal tract, which can prevent or treat diarrhea, constipation, or infection. Having soft, formed bowel movements shows that the client has a healthy and balanced gut microbiome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: 1 slice of bread is equivalent to 1 oz of grains, not protein. Bread is a good source of carbohydrates, fiber, and B vitamins, but it does not provide enough protein for a toddler.
Choice B reason: 1 scrambled egg is equivalent to 1 oz of protein. Egg is a complete protein, meaning it contains all nine essential amino acids that the body cannot make. Egg is also a good source of iron, choline, and vitamin D.
Choice C reason: 1/2 cup peas is equivalent to 1/2 oz of protein and 1/2 cup of vegetables. Peas are an incomplete protein, meaning they lack some essential amino acids. Peas are also a good source of fiber, vitamin C, and folate.
Choice D reason: 2 tbsp peanut butter is equivalent to 2 oz of protein. Peanut butter is an incomplete protein, but it can be combined with bread or crackers to form a complete protein. Peanut butter is also a good source of fat, magnesium, and niacin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Alternating the first breast that is offered to the baby with each feeding can help ensure equal stimulation and drainage of both breasts, and prevent engorgement, mastitis, or milk supply problems.
Choice B reason: Storing breastmilk in the refrigerator up to 48 hours is not recommended, as it can reduce the quality and quantity of antibodies and nutrients in the milk. The optimal storage time for breastmilk in the refrigerator is up to 24 hours.
Choice C reason: Nursing the baby once every 4 hours is not sufficient, as it can lead to insufficient milk intake, dehydration, weight loss, or jaundice in the baby. The baby should be nursed on demand, or at least every 2 to 3 hours during the day and every 4 hours at night.
Choice D reason: Offering the baby water between feedings is not necessary, as it can interfere with breastfeeding and cause water intoxication or electrolyte imbalance in the baby. Breastmilk provides enough hydration and nutrition for the baby.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today