A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is in the first trimester of pregnancy and has chronic nausea. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I will include a high-fat food with each meal.”
“I will drink 12 ounces of water with breakfast.”
“I will eat a high-carbohydrate diet.”
“I will lie down for an hour after eating.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Including a high-fat food with each meal is not a good strategy for managing chronic nausea during pregnancy because it can delay gastric emptying and worsen nausea and vomiting. High-fat foods should be avoided or consumed in moderation during pregnancy.
Choice B reason: Drinking 12 ounces of water with breakfast is not a good strategy for managing chronic nausea during pregnancy because it can dilute stomach acid and trigger nausea and vomiting. Water should be consumed between meals rather than with meals during pregnancy.
Choice C reason: Eating a high-carbohydrate diet is a good strategy for managing chronic nausea during pregnancy because it can provide quick energy and prevent hypoglycemia, which can cause nausea and vomiting. Carbohydrate-rich foods, such as crackers, toast, rice, and cereal, can also absorb stomach acid and reduce nausea and vomiting.
Choice D reason: Lying down for an hour after eating is not a good strategy for managing chronic nausea during pregnancy because it can cause acid reflux and worsen nausea and vomiting. It is better to sit upright or walk for a few minutes after eating during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Offering the client frozen banana as a snack is an appropriate intervention for the nurse to take because it can help reduce nausea and stimulate appetite. Frozen banana is cold, bland, and easy to digest, which are characteristics of antiemetic foods. Frozen banana also provides potassium, vitamin C, and fiber for the client.
Choice B reason: Serving the client hot meals is not an appropriate intervention for the nurse to take because it can worsen nausea and vomiting. Hot meals are aromatic, spicy, and greasy, which are characteristics of emetic foods. Hot meals can also irritate the stomach lining and trigger the gag reflex.
Choice C reason: Avoiding serving sauces or gravies is not an appropriate intervention for the nurse to take because it can cause dehydration and malnutrition. Sauces and gravies are liquid, mild, and moist, which are characteristics of antiemetic foods. Sauces and gravies can also enhance the flavor and texture of bland foods and provide calories and nutrients for the client.
Choice D reason: Discouraging the use of a straw is not an appropriate intervention for the nurse to take because it can prevent adequate fluid intake and hydration. Using a straw can help the client sip small amounts of clear liquids, such as water, ginger ale, or broth, which are antiemetic fluids. Using a straw can also reduce the exposure to odors and tastes that may cause nausea.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Avocado dip is high in fat and calories, even though it is mostly unsaturated fat. It is not a good choice for a low-fat diet.
Choice B reason: Fish is a good source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which can lower blood cholesterol and triglycerides. The American Heart Association recommends eating at least two servings of fish per week, especially fatty fish like salmon, tuna, and mackerel.
Choice C reason: Margarine is made from vegetable oils and may contain trans fats, which can raise LDL (baD. cholesterol and lower HDL (gooD. cholesterol. It is better to use a small amount of butter or a non-fat spread on waffles.
Choice D reason: The skin on poultry is high in fat and cholesterol, and should be removed before cooking or eating. Broiling does not reduce the fat content of the skin.
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