A nurse is assisting in the selection of food for a client who has hyperkalemia. Which of the following foods should the nurse avoid selecting as it contains the greatest amount of potassium?
1 cup of brown rice
One medium raw tomato
1 oz of cheddar cheese
One small baked potato
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: 1 cup of brown rice contains about 84 mg of potassium, which is low compared to other foods.
Choice B reason: One medium raw tomato contains about 292 mg of potassium, which is moderate compared to other foods.
Choice C reason: 1 oz of cheddar cheese contains about 28 mg of potassium, which is very low compared to other foods.
Choice D reason: One small baked potato contains about 738 mg of potassium, which is very high compared to other foods. Potassium is important for nerve and muscle function, but too much can cause irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness, and nausea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tuna fish is a good food choice for an older adult client who has difficulty chewing due to missing teeth because it is soft, moist, and easy to swallow. Tuna fish also provides protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D for the client.
Choice B reason: Roast beef is not a good food choice for an older adult client who has difficulty chewing due to missing teeth because it is tough, dry, and hard to chew. Roast beef can cause pain, fatigue, or choking for the client who has missing teeth. Roast beef should be avoided or cut into very small pieces and moistened with gravy or sauce before consuming.
Choice C reason: Apple slices are not a good food choice for an older adult client who has difficulty chewing due to missing teeth because they are crisp, firm, and sticky. Apple slices can cause irritation or injury to the gums or mouth or dislodge any remaining teeth. Apple slices should be avoided or cooked until soft and mashed before consuming.
Choice D reason: Dried fruit is not a good food choice for an older adult client who has difficulty chewing due to missing teeth because they are chewy, sticky, and sugary. Dried fruit can adhere to the gums or teeth and cause dental caries or gum disease. Dried fruit should be avoided or soaked in water until soft and cut into small pieces before consuming.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing a snack 30 min before treatments can worsen nausea and diarrhea, as food can stimulate gastric motility and secretion. It is better to avoid eating for at least 2 hours before and after treatments.
Choice B reason: Ensuring foods are served hot can increase nausea and diarrhea, as hot foods can have strong smells and irritate the digestive tract. It is better to serve foods at room temperature or cold.
Choice C reason: Administering antiemetics on a schedule can prevent nausea and vomiting, which can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Antiemetics can also reduce abdominal cramps and spasms that cause diarrhea.
Choice D reason: Serving low carbohydrate meals can aggravate diarrhea, as carbohydrates are the main source of energy for the body. It is better to serve high carbohydrate meals that are easy to digest, such as rice, potatoes, bread, or crackers.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.