A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports difficulty chewing due to missing teeth. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend for the client?
Tuna fish
Roast beef
Apple slices
Dried fruit
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Tuna fish is a good food choice for an older adult client who has difficulty chewing due to missing teeth because it is soft, moist, and easy to swallow. Tuna fish also provides protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D for the client.
Choice B reason: Roast beef is not a good food choice for an older adult client who has difficulty chewing due to missing teeth because it is tough, dry, and hard to chew. Roast beef can cause pain, fatigue, or choking for the client who has missing teeth. Roast beef should be avoided or cut into very small pieces and moistened with gravy or sauce before consuming.
Choice C reason: Apple slices are not a good food choice for an older adult client who has difficulty chewing due to missing teeth because they are crisp, firm, and sticky. Apple slices can cause irritation or injury to the gums or mouth or dislodge any remaining teeth. Apple slices should be avoided or cooked until soft and mashed before consuming.
Choice D reason: Dried fruit is not a good food choice for an older adult client who has difficulty chewing due to missing teeth because they are chewy, sticky, and sugary. Dried fruit can adhere to the gums or teeth and cause dental caries or gum disease. Dried fruit should be avoided or soaked in water until soft and cut into small pieces before consuming.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increasing vitamin C intake while taking this medication is not necessary, as vitamin C does not interact with tetracycline. Vitamin C is important for immune function, wound healing, and collagen synthesis.
Choice B reason: Eliminating raw fruits and vegetables until 2 weeks after completing this medication is not required, as raw fruits and vegetables do not interfere with tetracycline. Raw fruits and vegetables are good sources of fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.
Choice C reason: Taking a folic acid supplement while on this medication is not advised, as folic acid can reduce the absorption and effectiveness of tetracycline. Folic acid is essential for DNA synthesis, cell division, and red blood cell production.
Choice D reason: Avoiding taking this medication with milk products is important, as milk products contain calcium, which can bind to tetracycline and form insoluble complexes that decrease its absorption and activity. Milk products also increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hamburger is not a suitable food item for a lacto-vegetarian diet because it is made from ground beef, which is an animal product. A lacto-vegetarian diet excludes meat, poultry, fish, and eggs, but allows dairy products.
Choice B reason: Cheese is a suitable food item for a lacto-vegetarian diet because it is a dairy product, which is allowed in this type of diet. Cheese provides protein, calcium, and vitamin B12 for lacto-vegetarians.
Choice C reason: Eggs are not a suitable food item for a lacto-vegetarian diet because they are an animal product. Eggs are excluded from a lacto-vegetarian diet, but they are allowed in an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet, which also includes dairy products.
Choice D reason: Shrimp is not a suitable food item for a lacto-vegetarian diet because it is a seafood product, which is an animal product. Seafood is excluded from a lacto-vegetarian diet, but it is allowed in a pescatarian diet, which also includes dairy products and eggs.
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