A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum following a vaginal birth.
Which analgesic medication should the nurse plan to administer and document in the client’s medical record?
Aspirin
Meperidine
Fentanyl citrate
Ibuprofen
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Aspirin is generally not recommended for postpartum pain management due to its anticoagulant properties, which can increase the risk of bleeding. Furthermore, if the mother is breastfeeding, aspirin can pass into breast milk and potentially harm the baby.
Choice B rationale
Meperidine is a strong opioid medication that is typically reserved for severe pain. It is not usually the first choice for postpartum pain management due to its potential side effects and the risk of dependency.
Choice C rationale
Fentanyl citrate is a potent opioid that is typically used for severe pain and is often used in anesthesia. It is not usually used for routine postpartum pain management due to its potency and the risk of side effects and dependency.
Choice D rationale
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used for postpartum pain management. It is effective for relieving perineal pain and uterine cramping, and it is safe for use in breastfeeding mothers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The Plastibell is not removed 4 hours after the procedure. Instead, it remains on the penis until the foreskin falls off naturally in seven to 10 days.
Choice B rationale
Yellow exudate, which is a normal part of the healing process, will form at the surgical site within 24 hours after a Plastibell circumcision. Parents should be reassured that this is not a sign of infection.
Choice C rationale
The end of the baby’s penis may appear dark red immediately after the procedure, but this should improve within a few days. If the redness persists or worsens, parents should notify the provider.
Choice D rationale
Ensuring that the newborn’s diaper is snug is not specific to the Plastibell circumcision technique. While a snug diaper can help prevent leaks, it should not be so tight as to cause discomfort or restrict circulation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dehydration could be a result of prolonged nausea and vomiting, but it is not the primary condition. Dehydration is a complication, not the cause of the symptoms.
Choice B rationale
The patient is most likely experiencing Hyperemesis Gravidarum, a severe form of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. It’s more extreme than the typical morning sickness experienced during pregnancy and can lead to weight loss and dehydration. The nurse should ensure the patient stays hydrated and monitor their weight. Antiemetic medications may be prescribed to help control the vomiting.
Choice C rationale
Gastroenteritis typically involves both vomiting and diarrhea, often accompanied by abdominal pain and fever. The patient’s symptoms do not indicate gastroenteritis.
Choice D rationale
Food poisoning is usually associated with consuming contaminated food or water and often involves symptoms such as abdominal cramps and diarrhea, which the patient does not report.
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