“A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for a patient who is at 20 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?”
“WBC Count 11,000/mm (5,000 to 10,000/mm?).”.
“Fasting blood glucose 180 mg/dL (74 to 106 mg/dL).”.
“Hematocrit 37% (37% to 47%).”.
“Creatinine 0.9 mg/dL (0.5 to 1 mg/dL).”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
A WBC count of 11,000/mm is slightly above the normal range (5,000 to 10,000/mm), but it is not uncommon for the WBC count to increase during pregnancy due to physiological changes and increased stress on the body. However, a significantly elevated WBC count could indicate an infection or other medical condition, so it should be monitored closely.
Choice B rationale
A fasting blood glucose level of 180 mg/dL is significantly above the normal range (74 to 106 mg/dL), indicating hyperglycemia. This could be a sign of gestational diabetes, a condition that can develop during pregnancy and cause high blood sugar levels. Gestational diabetes can increase the risk of various pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia, premature birth, and having a baby with a high birth weight. Therefore, this finding should be reported to the provider immediately.
Choice C rationale
A hematocrit level of 37% is within the normal range (37% to 47%), so it would not typically be a cause for concern.
Choice D rationale
A creatinine level of 0.9 mg/dL is within the normal range (0.5 to 1 mg/dL), so it would not typically be a cause for concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s true that there may not have been any indication of GBS in earlier prenatal testing, this does not explain why the test was not conducted earlier. GBS can come and go in the body, so a negative test earlier in pregnancy does not guarantee that the woman will still be GBS-negative later in pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Even if previous deliveries were all negative for GBS, this does not mean that the woman will not have GBS in this pregnancy. GBS can come and go in the body, so each pregnancy is considered separately.
Choice C rationale
GBS is usually asymptomatic in adults, so the woman would not typically report any symptoms of GBS during her pregnancy. This does not explain why the test was not conducted earlier.
Choice D rationale
GBS testing is typically done between 35-37 weeks of gestation. This is because GBS can come and go in the body, so testing during this time frame gives the best prediction of whether or not the woman will have GBS at the time of delivery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not typically associated with the administration of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Choice B rationale
Bilateral crackles in the lungs can be a sign of a respiratory condition such as pneumonia or heart failure. However, they are not a common side effect of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Choice C rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is a known side effect of epidural analgesia. This is due to the blockade of the sympathetic chain, which can contribute to hypotension. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to monitor the client’s blood pressure during the administration of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Choice D rationale
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is not typically a side effect of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic. Hyperglycemia is more commonly associated with conditions such as diabetes.
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