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“A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for a patient who is at 20 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?”

A.

“WBC Count 11,000/mm (5,000 to 10,000/mm?).”.

B.

“Fasting blood glucose 180 mg/dL (74 to 106 mg/dL).”.

C.

“Hematocrit 37% (37% to 47%).”.

D.

“Creatinine 0.9 mg/dL (0.5 to 1 mg/dL).”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
A WBC count of 11,000/mm is slightly above the normal range (5,000 to 10,000/mm), but it is not uncommon for the WBC count to increase during pregnancy due to physiological changes and increased stress on the body. However, a significantly elevated WBC count could indicate an infection or other medical condition, so it should be monitored closely.
Choice B rationale
A fasting blood glucose level of 180 mg/dL is significantly above the normal range (74 to 106 mg/dL), indicating hyperglycemia. This could be a sign of gestational diabetes, a condition that can develop during pregnancy and cause high blood sugar levels. Gestational diabetes can increase the risk of various pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia, premature birth, and having a baby with a high birth weight. Therefore, this finding should be reported to the provider immediately.
Choice C rationale
A hematocrit level of 37% is within the normal range (37% to 47%), so it would not typically be a cause for concern.
Choice D rationale
A creatinine level of 0.9 mg/dL is within the normal range (0.5 to 1 mg/dL), so it would not typically be a cause for concern.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Peripheral edema 2+ in bilateral lower extremities is a common finding in the postpartum period and does not necessarily indicate a problem. It can result from the normal fluid shifts that occur after delivery.
Choice B rationale
A blood pressure reading of 136/86 mm Hg is slightly elevated and could indicate the development of postpartum hypertension, a condition that can lead to serious complications such as stroke. This finding necessitates immediate follow-up.
Choice C rationale
Lateral deviation of the uterus could indicate a full bladder, which can interfere with uterine contractions and lead to increased bleeding. This finding necessitates immediate follow-up.
Choice D rationale
Deep tendon reflexes 1+ are within normal limits and do not necessitate immediate follow-up.
Choice E rationale
A large amount of lochia rubra could indicate postpartum hemorrhage, a potentially life- threatening condition. This finding necessitates immediate follow-up.

Correct Answer is B, A, C, D, E

Explanation

Step 1 is to apply a warm cloth to the newborn’s heel for 5 to 10 minutes. Warming the heel improves blood flow to the area, making it easier to obtain a blood sample.

Step 2 is to clean the area with an antiseptic. This is to prevent infection.

Step 3 is to puncture the outer aspect of the newborn’s heel. The outer aspect of the heel is less sensitive and less likely to be injured by the lancet.

Step 4 is to collect the blood specimen. After the heel has been punctured, blood will start to flow out and can be collected.

Step 5 is to apply pressure to the site with a dry gauze pad. This is to stop the bleeding after the blood sample has been collected.

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