“A nurse is caring for a patient who reports spontaneous rupture of membranes.

The nurse observes fetal bradycardia on the FHR tracing and notices that the umbilical cord is protruding.

After calling for assistance and notifying the provider, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?”

Choice A rationale
Applying oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula may be beneficial for a client experiencing hypotension following the administration of epidural anesthesia, but it is not the primary action a nurse should take.
Choice B rationale
Massaging the client’s fundus is not an appropriate action for a nurse to take when a client is hypotensive following the administration of epidural anesthesia.
Choice C rationale
Turning the client to a side-lying position is a recommended intervention for hypotension following epidural anesthesia. This position helps improve venous return to the heart and can help alleviate hypotension by reducing aortocaval compression.
Choice D rationale
Assisting the client to empty their bladder may be beneficial in certain circumstances, but it is not the primary action a nurse should take when a client is hypotensive following the administration of epidural anesthesia.

The correct answer is choiceb. Do you notice increased cramping with breastfeeding?

Choice A rationale:Swelling in the feet is not directly related to the need for PRN pain medication following a cesarean birth. Swelling can be a common postpartum symptom due to fluid retention and changes in blood chemistry, but it does not specifically indicate pain that requires medication.

Choice B rationale:Increased cramping with breastfeeding is a common occurrence due to the release of oxytocin, which causes uterine contractions. This can be quite painful and may necessitate PRN pain medication to manage the discomfort.

Choice C rationale:Leakage from the incision could indicate a complication such as infection or wound dehiscence. While this is a serious concern that requires medical attention, it is not directly related to the typical pain management needs following a cesarean birth.

Choice D rationale:The ability to pass gas is an important indicator of the return of bowel function after surgery, but it is not directly related to the need for PRN pain medication. It is more relevant to assessing gastrointestinal recovery rather than pain levels.