A nurse is planning care immediately following birth for a newborn who has a myelomeningocele that is leaking cerebrospinal fluid.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Cleanse the site with povidone-iodine
Monitor the rectal temperature every 4 hours .
Prepare for surgical closure after 72 hours
Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice d. Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Choice A rationale:
Cleansing the site with povidone-iodine is not recommended because it can be irritating and potentially harmful to the exposed neural tissue.
Choice B rationale:
Monitoring the rectal temperature every 4 hours is not appropriate as it can increase the risk of infection and trauma to the site. Axillary temperature monitoring is preferred.
Choice C rationale:
Preparing for surgical closure after 72 hours is incorrect. Surgical closure is typically performed within the first 24 to 48 hours to prevent infection and further damage to the neural tissue.
Choice D rationale:
Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics is crucial to prevent infection, especially since the cerebrospinal fluid is leaking, which increases the risk of meningitis and other infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Decreased extremity edema is a positive sign in a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) 48 hours postpartum. DVT is a blood clot that forms in a vein deep in the body, often in the lower leg or thigh. Edema, or swelling, is a common symptom. A decrease in edema may indicate that the condition is improving.
Choice B rationale
Redness in the extremity is not a positive sign in a client with DVT1112. Redness can indicate inflammation or infection, which could suggest a worsening of the condition.
Choice C rationale
Leukocytosis, or an increase in the number of white blood cells, is not a positive sign in a client with DVT1112. It can indicate an infection or inflammation, which could suggest a worsening of the condition.
Choice D rationale
Tachycardia, or a fast heart rate, is not a positive sign in a client with DVT1112. It can indicate a response to decreased oxygen levels in the blood, which could suggest a worsening of the condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The Plastibell is not removed 4 hours after the procedure. Instead, it remains on the penis until the foreskin falls off naturally in seven to 10 days.
Choice B rationale
Yellow exudate, which is a normal part of the healing process, will form at the surgical site within 24 hours after a Plastibell circumcision. Parents should be reassured that this is not a sign of infection.
Choice C rationale
The end of the baby’s penis may appear dark red immediately after the procedure, but this should improve within a few days. If the redness persists or worsens, parents should notify the provider.
Choice D rationale
Ensuring that the newborn’s diaper is snug is not specific to the Plastibell circumcision technique. While a snug diaper can help prevent leaks, it should not be so tight as to cause discomfort or restrict circulation.
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