A nurse is performing a nutritional assessment for a client during their first prenatal visit at 12 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings indicates that the client should be referred to a registered dietician?
The client reports that they take a multivitamin daily.
The client reports a 4.5 kg (10 lb) weight gain since their positive pregnancy test.
The client reports that they are nauseous most mornings.
The client reports that they eat prunes to help manage their constipation.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Taking a multivitamin daily is generally recommended during pregnancy to ensure the mother and baby receive necessary nutrients. It does not indicate a need for referral to a dietitian.
Choice B rationale
A weight gain of 4.5 kg (10 lb) since a positive pregnancy test could be a concern depending on the timeframe. If this weight gain occurred rapidly, it could indicate issues such as fluid retention or inadequate nutrition, which would warrant a referral to a dietitian.
Choice C rationale
Nausea, particularly in the morning, is a common symptom of early pregnancy often referred to as “morning sickness”. It does not typically require dietary intervention unless it is severe (hyperemesis gravidarum), leading to weight loss and dehydration.
Choice D rationale
Eating prunes is a natural method to manage constipation, a common issue during pregnancy due to hormonal changes that slow digestion. This choice does not indicate a need for a dietitian referral.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While herbal teas can be a part of a healthy diet, there is no scientific evidence to suggest that drinking herbal tea twice daily can improve fertility. Some herbal teas may even contain substances that could potentially harm a developing fetus or interfere with fertility treatments. Therefore, it’s important for individuals trying to conceive to discuss any dietary supplements or herbal remedies with their healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
Taking daily hot baths is not recommended as a fertility treatment. In fact, frequent hot baths or hot tub use can actually decrease fertility in men by affecting sperm production. For women, there is no evidence to suggest that hot baths can improve fertility.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining a healthy weight can improve fertility in both men and women. Being overweight or underweight can affect hormone production and make it more difficult to conceive.
Therefore, maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular physical activity is one of the most effective non-pharmacological treatments for improving fertility.
Choice D rationale
Using a lubricant during intercourse can make sex more comfortable, but some lubricants can actually decrease fertility by affecting sperm motility. If a lubricant is needed, it’s important to choose a product that is labeled as "fertility-friendly"5.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Holding the finger above the heart prior to puncture does not affect the accuracy of a blood glucose test.
Choice B rationale
Smearing the blood onto the reagent strip can result in inaccurate readings.
Choice C rationale
Puncturing the finger while still damp with antiseptic solution can cause discomfort and potentially contaminate the sample.
Choice D rationale
Selecting the lateral side of the finger for puncture is recommended because it is less painful and has good blood flow.
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