A nurse is performing a nutritional assessment for a client during their first prenatal visit at 12 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings indicates that the client should be referred to a registered dietician?

The client reports that they take a multivitamin daily.

The client reports a 4.5 kg (10 lb) weight gain since their positive pregnancy test.

The client reports that they are nauseous most mornings.

The client reports that they eat prunes to help manage their constipation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Taking a multivitamin daily is generally recommended during pregnancy to ensure the mother and baby receive necessary nutrients. It does not indicate a need for referral to a dietitian.
Choice B rationale
A weight gain of 4.5 kg (10 lb) since a positive pregnancy test could be a concern depending on the timeframe. If this weight gain occurred rapidly, it could indicate issues such as fluid retention or inadequate nutrition, which would warrant a referral to a dietitian.
Choice C rationale
Nausea, particularly in the morning, is a common symptom of early pregnancy often referred to as “morning sickness”. It does not typically require dietary intervention unless it is severe (hyperemesis gravidarum), leading to weight loss and dehydration.
Choice D rationale
Eating prunes is a natural method to manage constipation, a common issue during pregnancy due to hormonal changes that slow digestion. This choice does not indicate a need for a dietitian referral.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Asking when the client last ate meat is not relevant for assessing dietary intake in a client who adheres to a vegan diet. Vegans do not consume meat or any other animal products.
Choice B rationale
While vitamin C is an important nutrient, it is not typically a concern for vegans as it is abundant in fruits and vegetables. Therefore, asking about vitamin C supplementation may not provide the most useful information about the client’s dietary intake.
Choice C rationale
Protein intake is a key concern for individuals following a vegan diet, as many sources of protein are animal-based. Vegans can get protein from foods like lentils, chickpeas, beans, tofu, and nuts. Therefore, asking about daily protein intake can provide valuable information about the client’s dietary habits and nutritional status.
Choice D rationale
Shellfish are not part of a vegan diet, so asking if the client has considered eating shellfish would not be relevant or appropriate.

A. A client who has gestational diabetes mellitus B. A client who had a previous stillbirth C. A client who had a nonreactive nonstress test D. A client who has a previous classical incision

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Gestational diabetes mellitus is not a contraindication for a contraction stress test. This condition affects how the mother’s body uses glucose (sugar) during pregnancy, but it does not interfere with the ability to perform a contraction stress test.
Choice B rationale
A previous stillbirth is not a contraindication for a contraction stress test. A stillbirth refers to the loss of a baby after 20 weeks of pregnancy. While this is a significant event, it does not prevent the mother from undergoing a contraction stress test in a subsequent pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
A nonreactive nonstress test is not a contraindication for a contraction stress test. A nonreactive nonstress test indicates that the baby’s heart rate does not speed up (or “react”) as it should when the baby moves. However, this result does not prevent the mother from undergoing a contraction stress test.
Choice D rationale
A previous classical incision is a contraindication for a contraction stress test. A classical incision refers to a vertical cut in the upper part of the uterus, which is typically used during a cesarean section. This type of incision increases the risk of uterine rupture, which can be life- threatening for both the mother and the baby. Therefore, a contraction stress test, which induces contractions, should not be performed due to the risk of uterine rupture.

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A nurse is performing a nutritional assessment for a client during their first prenatal visit at 12 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings indicates that the client should be referred to a registered dietician?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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