A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 hour postpartum and has uterine atony. The client is exhibiting a large amount of vaginal bleeding.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Avoid performing sterile vaginal examinations
Administer betamethasone IM
Obtain a specimen for a Kleihauer-Betke test
Anticipate a prescription for misoprostol
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Avoiding performing sterile vaginal examinations does not directly address the issue of uterine atony and excessive bleeding. While limiting vaginal examinations can reduce the risk of infection, it does not treat uterine atony.
Choice B rationale
Administering betamethasone IM is not the appropriate action. Betamethasone is a steroid medication that is often given to pregnant women who are at risk of preterm birth to help mature the baby’s lungs. It does not treat uterine atony or excessive bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Obtaining a specimen for a Kleihauer-Betke test is not the appropriate action in this situation. The Kleihauer-Betke test is used to detect fetal blood in maternal circulation, which is not relevant in this case.
Choice D rationale
Anticipating a prescription for misoprostol is the correct action. Misoprostol is a medication that can be used to treat uterine atony by causing the uterus to contract, which can help control postpartum bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Providing the client with a cool sitz bath can help soothe the perineal area, reduce inflammation, and promote healing after a fourth-degree laceration.
Choice B rationale
Administering methylergonovine IM is typically used for the prevention and treatment of postpartum or post-abortion hemorrhage caused by uterine atony or subinvolution. It would not directly address the care of a fourth-degree perineal laceration.
Choice C rationale
Applying a moist, warm compress to the perineum can provide some relief from discomfort, but a cool compress or sitz bath is typically recommended initially after a perineal laceration to help reduce swelling.
Choice D rationale
Applying povidone-iodine to the client’s perineum after she voids is not typically part of the care for a fourth-degree perineal laceration. The area should be kept clean, but routine application of antiseptics is not usually necessary.
Correct Answer is ["8"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to determine the total amount of metronidazole needed, which is 2 g.
Step 2 is to convert grams to milligrams, as the available medication is in milligrams. So, 2 g is equal to 2000 mg.
Step 3 is to calculate the number of tablets needed. Each tablet contains 250 mg of metronidazole. Therefore, the calculation is 2000 mg ÷ 250 mg/tablet.
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