A nurse is reviewing the prescriptions for a pregnant client who is taking digoxin. Which action should the nurse take to best evaluate the client’s medication adherence?

Check the client’s serum medication level.

Determine the client’s apical pulse rate.

Ask the client if they are taking the medication as prescribed.

Assess the client’s kidney function.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice a. Check the client’s serum medication level.

Choice A rationale:

Checking the client’s serum medication level is the most direct and objective method to evaluate medication adherence. It provides a quantifiable measure of the digoxin level in the blood, indicating whether the client is taking the medication as prescribed.

Choice B rationale:

Determining the client’s apical pulse rate is important for monitoring the effects of digoxin, as it can affect heart rate. However, it does not directly measure medication adherence.

Choice C rationale:

Asking the client if they are taking the medication as prescribed relies on self-reporting, which can be inaccurate due to forgetfulness or intentional non-disclosure.

Choice D rationale:

Assessing the client’s kidney function is important for dosing and monitoring potential side effects of digoxin, but it does not directly evaluate medication adherence.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Administering oxygen helps improve oxygenation to the fetus and is the priority intervention for late decelerations. Oxytocin is commonly used for induction and augmentation of labor. Its influence is indirect via increased uterine activity, mostly due to increased frequency of contractions or baseline pressure (hypertonus). Increase in duration or amplitude of contractions can also lead to FHR changes. The FHR changes associated with oxytocin infusion may be caused by compression of the cord with contractions or by the reduction in placental perfusion due to increased intrauterine basal pressure and frequent contractions cutting off the blood supply to the placenta. Therefore, administering oxygen can help improve the oxygen supply to the fetus.
Choice B rationale
Instructing the client to bear down and push with contractions is not the appropriate action when the fetus is experiencing persistent late decelerations. This action is more associated with the active phase of labor and not with managing fetal distress.
Choice C rationale
Amnioinfusion is a procedure where a saline solution is instilled into the uterus during labor if there is low amniotic fluid, or thick meconium is present. It is not typically used in response to late decelerations in the FHR.
Choice D rationale
Placing the client in a supine position is not the correct action. The supine position can exacerbate a condition known as supine hypotensive syndrome, where the gravid uterus compresses the inferior vena cava, reducing venous return to the heart and cardiac output. This can potentially worsen fetal distress.

A. Position the client supine with knees flexed and place a small, rolled towel under one of their hips. B. Palpate the fetal part positioned above the symphysis pubis. C. Instruct the client to empty their bladder. D. Palpate the fetal part positioned in the fundus. E. Palpate the fetal parts along both sides of the uterus.

Correct Answer is C, A, D, E, B

Explanation

The Leopold maneuvers are a common and systematic way to determine the position of a fetus inside the woman’s uterus. They are typically performed at prenatal examinations during the third trimester of pregnancy. Here is the correct sequence of actions a nurse should take: Instruct the client to empty their bladder. This is done to make the examination easier and more comfortable for the client ©. Position the client supine with knees flexed and place a small, rolled towel under one of their hips. This position helps relax the abdominal muscles and displaces the uterus to the side, reducing the risk of supine hypotensive syndrome (a). Palpate the fetal part positioned in the fundus. This helps determine the fetal lie and presentation (d). Palpate the fetal parts along both sides of the uterus. This helps identify the location of the fetal back and small parts (e). Palpate the fetal part positioned above the symphysis pubis. This helps determine the fetal attitude and degree of extension or flexion of the fetal head (b). Remember, these maneuvers should be performed gently and respectfully, with the nurse explaining each step to the client. The goal is to assess the position and presentation of the fetus, as well as estimate fetal weight, not to change the position of the fetus. If the nurse is unsure about the position or presentation of the fetus, an ultrasound may be needed for confirmation.

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A nurse is reviewing the prescriptions for a pregnant client who is taking digoxin. Which action should the nurse take to best evaluate the client’s medication adherence?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxytocin via continuous IV infusion and is experiencing persistent late decelerations in the FHR. After discontinuing the infusion, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to perform Leopold maneuvers on a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation. Identify the sequence of actions the nurse should take.

Correct Answer is C, A, D, E, B

Explanation

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