“A nurse is caring for a patient who is at 36 weeks of gestation and has a confirmed intrauterine fetal demise. Which of the following treatment options should the nurse anticipate the provider to discuss with the patient?”

“Scheduled induction of labor.”.

“Immediate cesarean birth.”.

“Administration of methotrexate.”.

“Dilation with suction curettage.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
In the case of intrauterine fetal demise at 36 weeks of gestation, the most common treatment option is induction of labor.
Choice B rationale
An immediate cesarean birth is typically not the first choice of treatment for intrauterine fetal demise unless there are other complications.
Choice C rationale
Methotrexate is used to treat ectopic pregnancies, not intrauterine fetal demise.
Choice D rationale
Dilation with suction curettage is typically used for early pregnancy loss, not late-term intrauterine fetal demise.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Transient strabismus, or temporary misalignment of the eyes, is not typically a symptom observed in newborns exposed to opioids during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Mottling, or patchy skin color, is a common physical characteristic in newborns and is not specifically associated with opioid exposure during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
A respiratory rate of 70/min is significantly higher than the normal range for a newborn, which is typically between 30 and 60 breaths per minute. This could be a sign of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), a group of conditions caused by withdrawal from certain drugs that the newborn was exposed to in the womb.
Choice D rationale
Loose stools are not typically associated with opioid exposure during pregnancy.
Choice E rationale
Regurgitation, or spitting up, is common in newborns and is not specifically associated with opioid exposure during pregnancy.

A. “Initiate an infusion of IV fluids for the patient.”. B. “Administer Oxygen via nonrebreather mask at 8L/min.”. C. “Perform a vaginal examination by applying upward pressure on the presenting part.”. D. “Cover the umbilical cord with a sterile saline saturated towel.”. .

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While initiating an infusion of IV fluids for the patient is important, it is not the immediate next step after noticing a protruding umbilical cord.
Choice B rationale
Administering oxygen via a nonrebreather mask at 8L/min is a later step in the management of umbilical cord prolapse.
Choice C rationale
The immediate next step after noticing a protruding umbilical cord is to perform a vaginal examination and apply upward pressure on the presenting part to relieve cord compression.
Choice D rationale
Covering the umbilical cord with a sterile saline-saturated towel is a later step in the management of umbilical cord prolapse.

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“A nurse is caring for a patient who is at 36 weeks of gestation and has a confirmed intrauterine fetal demise. Which of the following treatment options should the nurse anticipate the provider to discuss with the patient?”

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a term newborn who is 48 hours old. The mother has a history of opioid use during pregnancy and was prescribed methadone. Based on the findings 24 hours later, how should the nurse interpret the findings?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following birth who has a prescription for erythromycin ophthalmic ointment. The guardian refuses the medication. Which action should the nurse take?

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