“A nurse is caring for a patient who is at 37 weeks of gestation and is being tested for Group B Streptococcus (GBS). The patient is multigravida and multipara with no history of GBS.

She asks the nurse why the test was not conducted earlier in her pregnancy. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?”

“There was no indication of GBS in your earlier prenatal testing.”.

“Your previous deliveries were all negative for GBS.”.

“You didn’t report any symptoms of GBS during your pregnancy.”.

“GBS testing is typically done between 35-37 weeks of gestation.”. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
While it’s true that there may not have been any indication of GBS in earlier prenatal testing, this does not explain why the test was not conducted earlier. GBS can come and go in the body, so a negative test earlier in pregnancy does not guarantee that the woman will still be GBS-negative later in pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Even if previous deliveries were all negative for GBS, this does not mean that the woman will not have GBS in this pregnancy. GBS can come and go in the body, so each pregnancy is considered separately.
Choice C rationale
GBS is usually asymptomatic in adults, so the woman would not typically report any symptoms of GBS during her pregnancy. This does not explain why the test was not conducted earlier.
Choice D rationale
GBS testing is typically done between 35-37 weeks of gestation. This is because GBS can come and go in the body, so testing during this time frame gives the best prediction of whether or not the woman will have GBS at the time of delivery.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Providing a stimulating environment is not recommended for infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). These infants often have a heightened response to stimuli, and a calm, quiet environment is usually more beneficial.
Choice B rationale
While it is important to monitor the infant’s overall health, there is no specific need to monitor blood glucose level every hour in infants with NAS unless there is a separate medical indication.
Choice C rationale
Initiating seizure precautions is an appropriate action for a nurse caring for an infant with signs of NAS5. Infants with NAS are at risk for seizures, so nurses should be prepared to manage this potential complication.
Choice D rationale
Placing the infant on his back with legs extended is not recommended. Infants with NAS often have increased muscle tone and may be uncomfortable in this position.

A. Aspirin B. Meperidine C. Fentanyl citrate D. Ibuprofen

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Aspirin is generally not recommended for postpartum pain management due to its anticoagulant properties, which can increase the risk of bleeding. Furthermore, if the mother is breastfeeding, aspirin can pass into breast milk and potentially harm the baby.
Choice B rationale
Meperidine is a strong opioid medication that is typically reserved for severe pain. It is not usually the first choice for postpartum pain management due to its potential side effects and the risk of dependency.
Choice C rationale
Fentanyl citrate is a potent opioid that is typically used for severe pain and is often used in anesthesia. It is not usually used for routine postpartum pain management due to its potency and the risk of side effects and dependency.
Choice D rationale
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used for postpartum pain management. It is effective for relieving perineal pain and uterine cramping, and it is safe for use in breastfeeding mothers.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an infant who has signs of neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum following a vaginal birth. Which analgesic medication should the nurse plan to administer and document in the client’s medical record?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is planning care immediately following birth for a newborn who has a myelomeningocele that is leaking cerebrospinal fluid. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in the second stage of labor and is experiencing shoulder dystocia. The provider instructs the nurse to perform the McRoberts maneuver. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is assessing a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation and adheres to a vegan diet. Which of the following Questions should the nurse ask to assess the client’s dietary intake?

A nurse is preparing to perform Leopold maneuvers on a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation. Identify the sequence of actions the nurse should take.

A nurse is preparing to obtain a blood sample from a newborn’s heel. In what order should the nurse perform the procedure?

A nurse is assessing a client for pain following a cesarean birth 24 hours ago. Which should the nurse ask to determine if a PRN pain medication is needed?