A nurse is preparing to obtain a blood sample from a newborn’s heel. In what order should the nurse perform the procedure?
Clean the area with an antiseptic
Apply a warm cloth to the newborn’s heel for 5 to 10 minutes
Puncture the outer aspect of the newborn’s heel
Collect the blood specimen
Apply pressure to the site with a dry gauze pad
The Correct Answer is B, A, C, D, E
Step 1 is to apply a warm cloth to the newborn’s heel for 5 to 10 minutes. Warming the heel improves blood flow to the area, making it easier to obtain a blood sample.
Step 2 is to clean the area with an antiseptic. This is to prevent infection.
Step 3 is to puncture the outer aspect of the newborn’s heel. The outer aspect of the heel is less sensitive and less likely to be injured by the lancet.
Step 4 is to collect the blood specimen. After the heel has been punctured, blood will start to flow out and can be collected.
Step 5 is to apply pressure to the site with a dry gauze pad. This is to stop the bleeding after the blood sample has been collected.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should provide the instruction to “verify the identity of anyone who wants to remove your baby from the room” in the teaching about security procedures. It is important for parents to be vigilant and ensure that only authorized personnel have access to their baby.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Turning a baby’s car seat forward when they are 1 year old is not recommended. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, children should ride in a rear-facing car seat as long as possible, until they reach the highest weight or height allowed by their seat. This is because rear-facing car seats provide the best protection for the baby’s head, neck, and spine in a crash.
Choice B rationale
While it’s important to keep a baby warm in the car seat, using a sleep sack is not the safest option. Bulky outerwear and blankets can interfere with the tightness of the harness, which can compromise the safety of the baby. Instead, it’s recommended to dress the baby in lighter layers and place a warm blanket over them and the harness.
Choice C rationale
A car seat challenge test, also known as a car seat trial, is usually performed on babies who were born preterm, not at full term. This test checks whether the baby can sit in a car seat safely without any breathing problems or other complications. Since the newborn in question was delivered at 38 weeks of gestation, which is considered full term, a car seat challenge test is not typically required.
Choice D rationale
The car seat should indeed be positioned at a 45-degree angle. This angle is especially important for newborns and infants who are rear-facing, as it helps to support their head and prevent it from falling forward.
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