A nurse is preparing to obtain a blood sample from a newborn’s heel. In what order should the nurse perform the procedure?
Clean the area with an antiseptic
Apply a warm cloth to the newborn’s heel for 5 to 10 minutes
Puncture the outer aspect of the newborn’s heel
Collect the blood specimen
Apply pressure to the site with a dry gauze pad
The Correct Answer is B, A, C, D, E
Step 1 is to apply a warm cloth to the newborn’s heel for 5 to 10 minutes. Warming the heel improves blood flow to the area, making it easier to obtain a blood sample.
Step 2 is to clean the area with an antiseptic. This is to prevent infection.
Step 3 is to puncture the outer aspect of the newborn’s heel. The outer aspect of the heel is less sensitive and less likely to be injured by the lancet.
Step 4 is to collect the blood specimen. After the heel has been punctured, blood will start to flow out and can be collected.
Step 5 is to apply pressure to the site with a dry gauze pad. This is to stop the bleeding after the blood sample has been collected.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment is delayed to facilitate bonding between the newborn and the parent. Immediate skin-to-skin contact between the newborn and the parent has been shown to have several benefits, including stabilizing the newborn’s heart rate, temperature, and breathing, stimulating digestion, helping the newborn to sleep, promoting weight gain, and aiding in maternal attachment.
Choice B rationale
The newborn’s weight does not affect the timing of the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment.
Choice C rationale
Manifestations of infection in the newborn’s eyes would not be immediately apparent following birth, so this would not be a reason to delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment.
Choice D rationale
The mode of delivery, whether vaginal or cesarean, does not affect the timing of the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
To calculate the estimated date of delivery using Nägele’s Rule, subtract three months from the first day of the last menstrual period (August 10), and then add seven days. This gives an estimated date of delivery of May 176.
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