A nurse is attending to a newborn who was delivered at 39 weeks of gestation and is now 36 hours old.
The newborn has been breastfeeding 3 to 4 times per day and has voided once since birth but has not passed meconium stool yet.
Which of the following observations should the nurse report to the provider?
Glucose level
Head assessment finding sclera color
Respiratory rate
Intake and output
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While monitoring glucose levels is important in newborn care, it is not specifically related to breastfeeding frequency and voiding patterns.
Choice B rationale
While assessing the newborn’s head and sclera color is part of a comprehensive newborn examination, it is not specifically related to breastfeeding frequency and voiding patterns.
Choice C rationale
While monitoring the newborn’s respiratory rate is crucial in newborn care, it is not specifically related to breastfeeding frequency and voiding patterns.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring intake and output is directly related to breastfeeding frequency and voiding patterns. A newborn who has been breastfeeding 3 to 4 times per day should have passed meconium stool by 36 hours old. The absence of meconium stool could indicate a problem and should be reported to the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A WBC count of 11,000/mm is slightly above the normal range (5,000 to 10,000/mm), but it is not uncommon for the WBC count to increase during pregnancy due to physiological changes and increased stress on the body. However, a significantly elevated WBC count could indicate an infection or other medical condition, so it should be monitored closely.
Choice B rationale
A fasting blood glucose level of 180 mg/dL is significantly above the normal range (74 to 106 mg/dL), indicating hyperglycemia. This could be a sign of gestational diabetes, a condition that can develop during pregnancy and cause high blood sugar levels. Gestational diabetes can increase the risk of various pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia, premature birth, and having a baby with a high birth weight. Therefore, this finding should be reported to the provider immediately.
Choice C rationale
A hematocrit level of 37% is within the normal range (37% to 47%), so it would not typically be a cause for concern.
Choice D rationale
A creatinine level of 0.9 mg/dL is within the normal range (0.5 to 1 mg/dL), so it would not typically be a cause for concern.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
In the event of shoulder dystocia during the second stage of labor, the provider may instruct the nurse to perform the McRoberts maneuver. This involves assisting the client in pulling their knees toward their abdomen. This position effectively flattens the sacrum, changes the angle of the pelvic inlet, and allows more room for the baby to pass through the birth canal.
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