A nurse is assessing a newborn who was born postterm. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Pale, translucent skin
Large deposits of subcutaneous fat
Nails extending over tips of fingers
Thin covering of fine hair on shoulders and back .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Pale, translucent skin is not typically a characteristic of a postterm newborn. Postterm newborns often have dry, peeling, loose skin.
Choice B rationale
Large deposits of subcutaneous fat are not usually seen in postterm newborns. In fact, these babies may appear abnormally thin, especially if the function of the placenta was severely reduced near the end of the pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Nails extending over the tips of the fingers is indeed a common characteristic of postterm newborns. This is because the baby has had more time to grow in the womb.
Choice D rationale
A thin covering of fine hair on the shoulders and back is not typically seen in postterm newborns. This characteristic is more commonly associated with preterm babies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking when the client last ate meat is not relevant for assessing dietary intake in a client who adheres to a vegan diet. Vegans do not consume meat or any other animal products.
Choice B rationale
While vitamin C is an important nutrient, it is not typically a concern for vegans as it is abundant in fruits and vegetables. Therefore, asking about vitamin C supplementation may not provide the most useful information about the client’s dietary intake.
Choice C rationale
Protein intake is a key concern for individuals following a vegan diet, as many sources of protein are animal-based. Vegans can get protein from foods like lentils, chickpeas, beans, tofu, and nuts. Therefore, asking about daily protein intake can provide valuable information about the client’s dietary habits and nutritional status.
Choice D rationale
Shellfish are not part of a vegan diet, so asking if the client has considered eating shellfish would not be relevant or appropriate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The Plastibell is not removed 4 hours after the procedure. Instead, it remains on the penis until the foreskin falls off naturally in seven to 10 days.
Choice B rationale
Yellow exudate, which is a normal part of the healing process, will form at the surgical site within 24 hours after a Plastibell circumcision. Parents should be reassured that this is not a sign of infection.
Choice C rationale
The end of the baby’s penis may appear dark red immediately after the procedure, but this should improve within a few days. If the redness persists or worsens, parents should notify the provider.
Choice D rationale
Ensuring that the newborn’s diaper is snug is not specific to the Plastibell circumcision technique. While a snug diaper can help prevent leaks, it should not be so tight as to cause discomfort or restrict circulation.
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