A nurse is assessing a newborn who was born postterm. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Pale, translucent skin
Large deposits of subcutaneous fat
Nails extending over tips of fingers
Thin covering of fine hair on shoulders and back .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Pale, translucent skin is not typically a characteristic of a postterm newborn. Postterm newborns often have dry, peeling, loose skin.
Choice B rationale
Large deposits of subcutaneous fat are not usually seen in postterm newborns. In fact, these babies may appear abnormally thin, especially if the function of the placenta was severely reduced near the end of the pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Nails extending over the tips of the fingers is indeed a common characteristic of postterm newborns. This is because the baby has had more time to grow in the womb.
Choice D rationale
A thin covering of fine hair on the shoulders and back is not typically seen in postterm newborns. This characteristic is more commonly associated with preterm babies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Maintaining a low-stimulation environment is recommended for newborns exhibiting clinical findings of NAS56. This can help to reduce symptoms such as irritability and restlessness.
Choice B rationale
Weighing the newborn daily is important in the care of a newborn with NAS56. This can help to monitor the newborn’s growth and development, and any significant changes in weight could indicate a need for further medical intervention.
Choice C rationale
Advising the parent to avoid breastfeeding is not typically recommended for mothers who used opioids prior to pregnancy and were prescribed methadone during pregnancy. In fact, breastfeeding is often encouraged for these mothers, as it can help to reduce the severity of NAS symptoms in the newborn.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding eye contact with the newborn during feeding is not typically recommended as part of the care for a newborn with NAS56. Eye contact can help to promote bonding between the parent and the newborn.
Choice E rationale
The administration of naloxone is not typically recommended for a newborn with NAS56. Naloxone is a medication used to reverse the effects of opioids, but it is not typically used in the treatment of NAS56.
Choice F rationale
Swaddling the newborn with flexed extremities can help to comfort a newborn with NAS56. This can help to reduce symptoms such as irritability and restlessness.
Choice G rationale
This option is not typically necessary for the management of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). The Ballard score is used to assess gestational age and physical maturity of a newborn, but it is not a routine part of monitoring for NAS.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Jitteriness is a common sign of hypoglycemia in newborns. Newborns whose mothers had gestational diabetes are at an increased risk of developing hypoglycemia shortly after birth. Other signs of neonatal hypoglycemia can include poor feeding, lethargy, and seizures.
Choice B rationale
Increased muscle tone is not typically associated with hypoglycemia in newborns. However, decreased muscle tone can be a sign of severe hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale
Abdominal distention is not typically associated with hypoglycemia in newborns. However, it can be a sign of other conditions, such as gastrointestinal obstruction or sepsis.
Choice D rationale
Petechiae, or small red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding into the skin, are not typically associated with hypoglycemia in newborns. However, they can be a sign of other conditions, such as infection or a bleeding disorder.
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