A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 35 weeks of gestation and has a prescription for an amniocentesis. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I will be asleep during the procedure.
I should start fasting 24 hours before the procedure.
I will be lying on my side during the procedure.
I should empty my bladder before the procedure.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Amniocentesis is not a surgical procedure that requires general anesthesia, so the client will not be asleep during the procedure.
Choice B rationale
Fasting is not typically required before an amniocentesis. The procedure involves inserting a thin needle into the amniotic sac to withdraw a small amount of fluid for testing. It does not involve the digestive system, so there is no need for the client to fast.
Choice C rationale
While the client may be in various positions during the procedure, lying on the side is not typically required. The position of the client during the procedure is determined by the location of the baby and the amniotic sac.
Choice D rationale
Emptying the bladder before the procedure can make it easier for the healthcare provider to access the uterus and amniotic sac. Therefore, this statement indicates an understanding of the teaching.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Frequent urination is a common symptom in early pregnancy due to increased blood flow to the woman’s kidneys. While it can be inconvenient, it is usually not a sign of a serious problem.
Choice B rationale
Periodic tingling of the fingers can be a symptom of carpal tunnel syndrome, which is common during pregnancy due to fluid retention causing pressure on the median nerve. While it can be uncomfortable, it is usually not a serious concern.
Choice C rationale
Back pain following intercourse can be a normal symptom of pregnancy due to hormonal changes and stretching of ligaments. It is usually not a cause for immediate concern.
Choice D rationale
Severe vomiting in early pregnancy could be a sign of hyperemesis gravidarum, a severe form of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy that can lead to dehydration and weight loss. This is a potentially serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
If a nurse notes a steady trickle of vaginal bleeding that does not stop with fundal massage after a cesarean birth, administering a 500 mL lactated Ringer’s IV bolus can help increase the client’s circulating volume and support her hemodynamic stability. This is often the first step in managing postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale
While evaluating urinary output is an important aspect of postoperative care, it would not directly address the issue of ongoing vaginal bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Applying an ice pack to the incision site can help reduce swelling and provide some pain relief, but it would not address the issue of vaginal bleeding.
Choice D rationale
Replacing the surgical dressing is part of routine postoperative care, but it would not directly address the issue of ongoing vaginal bleeding.
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