A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 35 weeks of gestation and has a prescription for an amniocentesis. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Choice A rationale
The newborn’s symptoms of jitteriness, weak cry, mottled extremities with acrocyanosis, and rapid, unlabored respirations are indicative of hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia in the newborn period can be caused by several factors, including maternal diabetes (gestational or pre- existing), preterm birth, and sepsis. The nurse should take actions to address this condition, such as ensuring the newborn is warm, initiating early feeding to provide the newborn with glucose, and monitoring blood glucose levels.
Choice B rationale
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) is a group of problems that occur in a newborn who was exposed to addictive opiate drugs while in the mother’s womb. NAS can cause a wide range of symptoms such as excessive crying, poor feeding, and seizures. However, the symptoms described in the question are more indicative of hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale
Cold stress can occur in newborns who are unable to maintain their body temperature within a normal range. While some of the symptoms described, such as mottled skin and acrocyanosis, can occur with cold stress, the presence of jitteriness and a weak cry are more indicative of hypoglycemia.
Choice D rationale
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is a common problem in premature babies and is caused by a lack of surfactant in the lungs. While rapid, unlabored respirations can be a sign of RDS, the other symptoms described in the question, such as jitteriness and a weak cry, are not typically associated with RDS2.

Choice A rationale
Epigastric discomfort is not typically associated with pyelonephritis. It may be a symptom of other conditions such as gastrointestinal issues or preeclampsia.
Choice B rationale
Abdominal cramping is not a typical manifestation of pyelonephritis. It could be a symptom of various other conditions, including gastrointestinal disorders or gynecological issues.
Choice C rationale
A temperature of 37.2°C (99.8°F) is within the normal range and is not indicative of pyelonephritis. Pyelonephritis, an infection of the kidneys, is typically associated with a high fever.
Choice D rationale
Flank pain is a common manifestation of pyelonephritis. This is because the kidneys, which are affected in pyelonephritis, are located in the flank area.