A nurse is caring for a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation. The nurse is assessing the client 24 hours later.
How should the nurse interpret the findings?
Hematuria
BUN 40 mg/dL
Leukorrhea
Platelet count 90,000/mm .
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is not a normal finding in pregnancy. It could indicate a urinary tract infection, kidney stones, or other kidney problems. However, without more information, it’s not possible to determine the significance of this finding in a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation.
Choice B rationale
A BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) level of 40 mg/dL is higher than the normal range, which is between 7 and 20 mg/dL17181920. This could indicate that the kidneys are not working properly. However, it could also be due to a high-protein diet, dehydration, or other factors.
Choice C rationale
Leukorrhea, or vaginal discharge, is a common symptom of pregnancy. It is usually thin, white or clear, and mild smelling. If the discharge is yellow, green, or gray, has a strong smell, or is accompanied by itching or burning, it could indicate an infection.
Choice D rationale
A platelet count of 90,000/mm is lower than the normal range, which is between 150,000 and 450,000/mm25. This could indicate a condition called thrombocytopenia, which can be caused by various conditions, including pregnancy25. However, without more information, it’s not possible to determine the significance of this finding in a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation25.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Consuming foods served at cool temperatures can help alleviate nausea and vomiting during early pregnancy. Cold foods often have less aroma compared to hot foods, which can make them more tolerable for someone experiencing nausea.
Choice B rationale
Brushing teeth after each meal is a good oral hygiene practice, but it does not directly help with managing nausea and vomiting during early pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Eating three large meals per day is not recommended for managing nausea and vomiting during early pregnancy. Instead, eating small, frequent meals throughout the day can help keep the stomach from becoming empty, which can exacerbate nausea.
Choice D rationale
Drinking plenty of water when feeling nauseated can help prevent dehydration, which can occur as a result of vomiting. However, it may not directly alleviate the feeling of nausea.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Epigastric discomfort is not typically associated with pyelonephritis. It may be a symptom of other conditions such as gastrointestinal issues or preeclampsia.
Choice B rationale
Abdominal cramping is not a typical manifestation of pyelonephritis. It could be a symptom of various other conditions, including gastrointestinal disorders or gynecological issues.
Choice C rationale
A temperature of 37.2°C (99.8°F) is within the normal range and is not indicative of pyelonephritis. Pyelonephritis, an infection of the kidneys, is typically associated with a high fever.
Choice D rationale
Flank pain is a common manifestation of pyelonephritis. This is because the kidneys, which are affected in pyelonephritis, are located in the flank area.
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