A nurse is caring for a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation. The nurse is assessing the client 24 hours later.

How should the nurse interpret the findings?

Hematuria

BUN 40 mg/dL

Leukorrhea

Platelet count 90,000/mm .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is not a normal finding in pregnancy. It could indicate a urinary tract infection, kidney stones, or other kidney problems. However, without more information, it’s not possible to determine the significance of this finding in a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation.
Choice B rationale
A BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) level of 40 mg/dL is higher than the normal range, which is between 7 and 20 mg/dL17181920. This could indicate that the kidneys are not working properly. However, it could also be due to a high-protein diet, dehydration, or other factors.
Choice C rationale
Leukorrhea, or vaginal discharge, is a common symptom of pregnancy. It is usually thin, white or clear, and mild smelling. If the discharge is yellow, green, or gray, has a strong smell, or is accompanied by itching or burning, it could indicate an infection.
Choice D rationale
A platelet count of 90,000/mm is lower than the normal range, which is between 150,000 and 450,000/mm25. This could indicate a condition called thrombocytopenia, which can be caused by various conditions, including pregnancy25. However, without more information, it’s not possible to determine the significance of this finding in a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation25.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Transient strabismus, or temporary misalignment of the eyes, is not typically a symptom observed in newborns exposed to opioids during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Mottling, or patchy skin color, is a common physical characteristic in newborns and is not specifically associated with opioid exposure during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
A respiratory rate of 70/min is significantly higher than the normal range for a newborn, which is typically between 30 and 60 breaths per minute. This could be a sign of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), a group of conditions caused by withdrawal from certain drugs that the newborn was exposed to in the womb.
Choice D rationale
Loose stools are not typically associated with opioid exposure during pregnancy.
Choice E rationale
Regurgitation, or spitting up, is common in newborns and is not specifically associated with opioid exposure during pregnancy.

A. The client reports that they take a multivitamin daily. B. The client reports a 4.5 kg (10 lb) weight gain since their positive pregnancy test. C. The client reports that they are nauseous most mornings. D. The client reports that they eat prunes to help manage their constipation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Taking a multivitamin daily is generally recommended during pregnancy to ensure the mother and baby receive necessary nutrients. It does not indicate a need for referral to a dietitian.
Choice B rationale
A weight gain of 4.5 kg (10 lb) since a positive pregnancy test could be a concern depending on the timeframe. If this weight gain occurred rapidly, it could indicate issues such as fluid retention or inadequate nutrition, which would warrant a referral to a dietitian.
Choice C rationale
Nausea, particularly in the morning, is a common symptom of early pregnancy often referred to as “morning sickness”. It does not typically require dietary intervention unless it is severe (hyperemesis gravidarum), leading to weight loss and dehydration.
Choice D rationale
Eating prunes is a natural method to manage constipation, a common issue during pregnancy due to hormonal changes that slow digestion. This choice does not indicate a need for a dietitian referral.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation. The nurse is assessing the client 24 hours later. How should the nurse interpret the findings?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is caring for a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation. The nurse is assessing the client 24 hours later.

How should the nurse interpret the findings?