A nurse is caring for a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation. The nurse is assessing the client 24 hours later.
How should the nurse interpret the findings?
Hematuria
BUN 40 mg/dL
Leukorrhea
Platelet count 90,000/mm .
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is not a normal finding in pregnancy. It could indicate a urinary tract infection, kidney stones, or other kidney problems. However, without more information, it’s not possible to determine the significance of this finding in a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation.
Choice B rationale
A BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) level of 40 mg/dL is higher than the normal range, which is between 7 and 20 mg/dL17181920. This could indicate that the kidneys are not working properly. However, it could also be due to a high-protein diet, dehydration, or other factors.
Choice C rationale
Leukorrhea, or vaginal discharge, is a common symptom of pregnancy. It is usually thin, white or clear, and mild smelling. If the discharge is yellow, green, or gray, has a strong smell, or is accompanied by itching or burning, it could indicate an infection.
Choice D rationale
A platelet count of 90,000/mm is lower than the normal range, which is between 150,000 and 450,000/mm25. This could indicate a condition called thrombocytopenia, which can be caused by various conditions, including pregnancy25. However, without more information, it’s not possible to determine the significance of this finding in a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation25.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Amniocentesis is not a surgical procedure that requires general anesthesia, so the client will not be asleep during the procedure.
Choice B rationale
Fasting is not typically required before an amniocentesis. The procedure involves inserting a thin needle into the amniotic sac to withdraw a small amount of fluid for testing. It does not involve the digestive system, so there is no need for the client to fast.
Choice C rationale
While the client may be in various positions during the procedure, lying on the side is not typically required. The position of the client during the procedure is determined by the location of the baby and the amniotic sac.
Choice D rationale
Emptying the bladder before the procedure can make it easier for the healthcare provider to access the uterus and amniotic sac. Therefore, this statement indicates an understanding of the teaching.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Washing a baby’s face with plain water is a safe and effective way to keep it clean without causing irritation or dryness. This is especially important for newborns, whose skin is more sensitive than that of older children and adults.
Choice B rationale
Bumper pads are not recommended for use in a baby’s crib. They pose a risk of suffocation, strangulation, and entrapment. Instead, the crib should be kept bare, with only a firm mattress and a fitted sheet.
Choice C rationale
A soft mattress is not safe for a baby’s crib. It increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) because it can conform to the shape of the baby’s head or face, leading to suffocation. A firm mattress is recommended.
Choice D rationale
Bathing a baby immediately after feeding is not recommended. It can cause discomfort and may lead to vomiting. It’s better to wait at least a little while after a feeding before bathing the baby.
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