A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following birth.

For which of the following reasons should the nurse delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment?

To facilitate bonding between the newborn and parent.

The newborn weighs less than 2.5 kg (5.5 lb).

To allow manifestations of infection to be identified.

The newborn was delivered via cesarean birth.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
The instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment is delayed to facilitate bonding between the newborn and the parent. Immediate skin-to-skin contact between the newborn and the parent has been shown to have several benefits, including stabilizing the newborn’s heart rate, temperature, and breathing, stimulating digestion, helping the newborn to sleep, promoting weight gain, and aiding in maternal attachment.
Choice B rationale
The newborn’s weight does not affect the timing of the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment.
Choice C rationale
Manifestations of infection in the newborn’s eyes would not be immediately apparent following birth, so this would not be a reason to delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment.
Choice D rationale
The mode of delivery, whether vaginal or cesarean, does not affect the timing of the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Vacuum-assisted delivery is indeed a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. This method of delivery can cause trauma to the birth canal, which can lead to increased bleeding after delivery.
Choice B rationale
A history of human papillomavirus (HPV) is not typically associated with an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale
The newborn’s weight, whether high or low, is not typically considered a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale
Labor induction with oxytocin is a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. Oxytocin is a drug that can cause the uterus to contract too much, leading to uterine atony (a condition where the uterus doesn’t contract properly after birth), which can result in postpartum hemorrhage.

A. When my baby is 1 year old, I can turn their car seat facing forward. B. I can use a sleep sack to keep my baby warm in the car seat. C. My baby will need a car seat challenge test before discharge. D. The car seat should be positioned in the car at a 45-degree angle.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Turning a baby’s car seat forward when they are 1 year old is not recommended. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, children should ride in a rear-facing car seat as long as possible, until they reach the highest weight or height allowed by their seat. This is because rear-facing car seats provide the best protection for the baby’s head, neck, and spine in a crash.
Choice B rationale
While it’s important to keep a baby warm in the car seat, using a sleep sack is not the safest option. Bulky outerwear and blankets can interfere with the tightness of the harness, which can compromise the safety of the baby. Instead, it’s recommended to dress the baby in lighter layers and place a warm blanket over them and the harness.
Choice C rationale
A car seat challenge test, also known as a car seat trial, is usually performed on babies who were born preterm, not at full term. This test checks whether the baby can sit in a car seat safely without any breathing problems or other complications. Since the newborn in question was delivered at 38 weeks of gestation, which is considered full term, a car seat challenge test is not typically required.
Choice D rationale
The car seat should indeed be positioned at a 45-degree angle. This angle is especially important for newborns and infants who are rear-facing, as it helps to support their head and prevent it from falling forward.

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A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following birth. For which of the following reasons should the nurse delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following birth.

For which of the following reasons should the nurse delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment?