A nurse is providing care to a client who is receiving an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as a potential adverse effect of the medication?
Polyuria
Bilateral crackles
Hypotension
Hyperglycemia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not typically associated with the administration of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Choice B rationale
Bilateral crackles in the lungs can be a sign of a respiratory condition such as pneumonia or heart failure. However, they are not a common side effect of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Choice C rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is a known side effect of epidural analgesia. This is due to the blockade of the sympathetic chain, which can contribute to hypotension. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to monitor the client’s blood pressure during the administration of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Choice D rationale
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is not typically a side effect of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic. Hyperglycemia is more commonly associated with conditions such as diabetes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice d. Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Choice A rationale:
Cleansing the site with povidone-iodine is not recommended because it can be irritating and potentially harmful to the exposed neural tissue.
Choice B rationale:
Monitoring the rectal temperature every 4 hours is not appropriate as it can increase the risk of infection and trauma to the site. Axillary temperature monitoring is preferred.
Choice C rationale:
Preparing for surgical closure after 72 hours is incorrect. Surgical closure is typically performed within the first 24 to 48 hours to prevent infection and further damage to the neural tissue.
Choice D rationale:
Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics is crucial to prevent infection, especially since the cerebrospinal fluid is leaking, which increases the risk of meningitis and other infections.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A protective environment is not typically required for clients with MRSA141516. This type of precaution is usually used for clients who are severely immunocompromised and need to be protected from any potential sources of infection.
Choice B rationale
Droplet precautions are not typically used for clients with MRSA141516. These precautions are used for diseases that are spread through large respiratory droplets, such as influenza or pertussis.
Choice C rationale
Contact precautions are recommended for clients with MRSA141516. This involves using personal protective equipment and limiting patient movement outside of the room.
Choice D rationale
Airborne precautions are not typically used for clients with MRSA141516. These precautions are used for diseases that are spread through tiny airborne droplets, such as tuberculosis or chickenpox.
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