A nurse is providing care to a client who is receiving an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as a potential adverse effect of the medication?
Polyuria
Bilateral crackles
Hypotension
Hyperglycemia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not typically associated with the administration of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Choice B rationale
Bilateral crackles in the lungs can be a sign of a respiratory condition such as pneumonia or heart failure. However, they are not a common side effect of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Choice C rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is a known side effect of epidural analgesia. This is due to the blockade of the sympathetic chain, which can contribute to hypotension. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to monitor the client’s blood pressure during the administration of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Choice D rationale
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is not typically a side effect of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic. Hyperglycemia is more commonly associated with conditions such as diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Gestational diabetes mellitus is not a contraindication for a contraction stress test. This condition affects how the mother’s body uses glucose (sugar) during pregnancy, but it does not interfere with the ability to perform a contraction stress test.
Choice B rationale
A previous stillbirth is not a contraindication for a contraction stress test. A stillbirth refers to the loss of a baby after 20 weeks of pregnancy. While this is a significant event, it does not prevent the mother from undergoing a contraction stress test in a subsequent pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
A nonreactive nonstress test is not a contraindication for a contraction stress test. A nonreactive nonstress test indicates that the baby’s heart rate does not speed up (or “react”) as it should when the baby moves. However, this result does not prevent the mother from undergoing a contraction stress test.
Choice D rationale
A previous classical incision is a contraindication for a contraction stress test. A classical incision refers to a vertical cut in the upper part of the uterus, which is typically used during a cesarean section. This type of incision increases the risk of uterine rupture, which can be life- threatening for both the mother and the baby. Therefore, a contraction stress test, which induces contractions, should not be performed due to the risk of uterine rupture.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Decreased extremity edema is a positive sign in a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) 48 hours postpartum. DVT is a blood clot that forms in a vein deep in the body, often in the lower leg or thigh. Edema, or swelling, is a common symptom. A decrease in edema may indicate that the condition is improving.
Choice B rationale
Redness in the extremity is not a positive sign in a client with DVT1112. Redness can indicate inflammation or infection, which could suggest a worsening of the condition.
Choice C rationale
Leukocytosis, or an increase in the number of white blood cells, is not a positive sign in a client with DVT1112. It can indicate an infection or inflammation, which could suggest a worsening of the condition.
Choice D rationale
Tachycardia, or a fast heart rate, is not a positive sign in a client with DVT1112. It can indicate a response to decreased oxygen levels in the blood, which could suggest a worsening of the condition.
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