A nurse is providing care to a client who is receiving an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as a potential adverse effect of the medication?
Polyuria
Bilateral crackles
Hypotension
Hyperglycemia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not typically associated with the administration of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Choice B rationale
Bilateral crackles in the lungs can be a sign of a respiratory condition such as pneumonia or heart failure. However, they are not a common side effect of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Choice C rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is a known side effect of epidural analgesia. This is due to the blockade of the sympathetic chain, which can contribute to hypotension. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to monitor the client’s blood pressure during the administration of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic.
Choice D rationale
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is not typically a side effect of an epidural block with an opioid analgesic. Hyperglycemia is more commonly associated with conditions such as diabetes.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Jitteriness is a common sign of hypoglycemia in newborns. Newborns whose mothers had gestational diabetes are at an increased risk of developing hypoglycemia shortly after birth. Other signs of neonatal hypoglycemia can include poor feeding, lethargy, and seizures.
Choice B rationale
Increased muscle tone is not typically associated with hypoglycemia in newborns. However, decreased muscle tone can be a sign of severe hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale
Abdominal distention is not typically associated with hypoglycemia in newborns. However, it can be a sign of other conditions, such as gastrointestinal obstruction or sepsis.
Choice D rationale
Petechiae, or small red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding into the skin, are not typically associated with hypoglycemia in newborns. However, they can be a sign of other conditions, such as infection or a bleeding disorder.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix. Vaginal bleeding, often without pain, is a key symptom and requires immediate medical attention.
Choice B rationale
While a fetal heart rate of 174 bpm is slightly above the normal range (110-160 bpm), it is not the most critical finding in a patient with complete placenta previa.
Choice C rationale
A fundal height of 33 cm at 32 weeks of gestation is within the expected range and does not require immediate follow-up.
Choice D rationale
An abdomen that is soft and non-tender is a normal finding and does not require immediate follow-up.
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