A nurse is assessing a postpartum client during a follow-up visit.
What was the client’s score on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Screen?
Score of 9 on postpartum day 2.
Score of 11 on postpartum day 30.
Discharge teaching completed.
Will follow-up with provider in 4 weeks.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
A score of 9 on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Screen (EPDS) on postpartum day 2 is below the clinical cutoff score of 10, which is used to distinguish health controls versus possible depression. Therefore, this score would not indicate a high risk of developing a depressive disorder.
Choice B rationale
A score of 11 on the EPDS on postpartum day 30 is above the clinical cutoff score of 1034. This score indicates a high risk of developing a depressive disorder. Therefore, further assessment and possible intervention would be necessary.
Choice C rationale
While discharge teaching is an important aspect of postpartum care, it does not provide information about the client’s risk of developing postpartum depression. Therefore, this choice does not answer the question.
Choice D rationale
A follow-up appointment with a provider in 4 weeks is a standard part of postpartum care, but it does not provide information about the client’s risk of developing postpartum depression.
Therefore, this choice does not answer the question.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Peripheral edema 2+ in bilateral lower extremities is a common finding in the postpartum period and does not necessarily indicate a problem. It can result from the normal fluid shifts that occur after delivery.
Choice B rationale
A blood pressure reading of 136/86 mm Hg is slightly elevated and could indicate the development of postpartum hypertension, a condition that can lead to serious complications such as stroke. This finding necessitates immediate follow-up.
Choice C rationale
Lateral deviation of the uterus could indicate a full bladder, which can interfere with uterine contractions and lead to increased bleeding. This finding necessitates immediate follow-up.
Choice D rationale
Deep tendon reflexes 1+ are within normal limits and do not necessitate immediate follow-up.
Choice E rationale
A large amount of lochia rubra could indicate postpartum hemorrhage, a potentially life- threatening condition. This finding necessitates immediate follow-up.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking a multivitamin daily is generally recommended during pregnancy to ensure the mother and baby receive necessary nutrients. It does not indicate a need for referral to a dietitian.
Choice B rationale
A weight gain of 4.5 kg (10 lb) since a positive pregnancy test could be a concern depending on the timeframe. If this weight gain occurred rapidly, it could indicate issues such as fluid retention or inadequate nutrition, which would warrant a referral to a dietitian.
Choice C rationale
Nausea, particularly in the morning, is a common symptom of early pregnancy often referred to as “morning sickness”. It does not typically require dietary intervention unless it is severe (hyperemesis gravidarum), leading to weight loss and dehydration.
Choice D rationale
Eating prunes is a natural method to manage constipation, a common issue during pregnancy due to hormonal changes that slow digestion. This choice does not indicate a need for a dietitian referral.
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