A nurse is assessing a term newborn who is 48 hours old.
The mother has a history of opioid use during pregnancy and was prescribed methadone.
Based on the findings 24 hours later, how should the nurse interpret the findings?
Transient strabismus
Mottling
Respiratory rate of 70/min
Loose stools
Regurgitation
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Transient strabismus, or temporary misalignment of the eyes, is not typically a symptom observed in newborns exposed to opioids during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Mottling, or patchy skin color, is a common physical characteristic in newborns and is not specifically associated with opioid exposure during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
A respiratory rate of 70/min is significantly higher than the normal range for a newborn, which is typically between 30 and 60 breaths per minute. This could be a sign of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), a group of conditions caused by withdrawal from certain drugs that the newborn was exposed to in the womb.
Choice D rationale
Loose stools are not typically associated with opioid exposure during pregnancy.
Choice E rationale
Regurgitation, or spitting up, is common in newborns and is not specifically associated with opioid exposure during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ovulation will indeed remain the same after a tubal ligation. The procedure involves blocking or sealing the fallopian tubes, which prevents the egg from reaching the uterus. However, the ovaries continue to release eggs.
Choice B rationale
A tubal ligation procedure does not affect the length of the menstrual period. The menstrual cycle is regulated by hormones, not the patency of the fallopian tubes.
Choice C rationale
Premenstrual tension or premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is not eliminated by tubal ligation. PMS is related to the hormonal changes that occur during the menstrual cycle.
Choice D rationale
Hormone replacements are not needed following a tubal ligation. The ovaries continue to produce hormones as they did before the procedure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
To calculate the estimated date of delivery using Nägele’s Rule, subtract three months from the first day of the last menstrual period (August 10), and then add seven days. This gives an estimated date of delivery of May 176.
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