A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor. Which of the following findings should prompt the nurse to reassess the client?
Progressive sacral discomfort during contractions
Intense contractions lasting 45 to 60 seconds
An urge to have a bowel movement during contractions
A sense of excitement and warm, flushed skin
The Correct Answer is C
A. Discomfort in the lower back (sacral area) is common during labor, particularly during contractions. This is not an unusual finding that would require immediate reassessment.
B. Contractions lasting between 45 to 60 seconds are typical during the active phase of labor. This duration of contractions is expected as labor progresses, and does not require immediate reassessment.
C. This sensation can indicate that the fetus has descended into the birth canal and may be a sign that the client is entering the second stage of labor, or is close to delivery. This requires immediate reassessment by the nurse to check for full cervical dilation and fetal descent.
D. Emotional excitement and changes in skin temperature are typical responses during labor due to the physiological and emotional aspects of childbirth. This does not indicate the need for immediate reassessment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Monitor the rectal temperature every 4 hr: Rectal temperature measurement is contraindicated in this newborn due to the risk of trauma to the spinal cord or irritation of the leaking sac. Axillary temperature monitoring is a safer alternative.
B. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics: Broad-spectrum antibiotics help prevent infection from organisms entering through the exposed or leaking sac. This is a priority intervention to ensure the safety of the newborn.
C. Cleanse the site with povidone-iodine: Povidone-iodine is not recommended for cleansing the sac, as it can cause irritation or toxicity. Instead, the sac should be kept clean and moist with a sterile, saline-soaked dressing.
D. Prepare for surgical closure after 72 hr: Surgical closure of the defect is typically performed within 24 to 48 hours after birth to minimize infection risk and prevent further damage to neural tissue. Waiting beyond this window is not standard practice for a leaking myelomeningocele.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
administer a bolus infusion of lactated Ringer's. Maternal hypotension is a common complication of epidural anesthesia. A bolus infusion of lactated Ringer's is an appropriate intervention for maternal hypotension due to the increased volume and pressure it provides, which can help to raise the client's blood pressure. The knee-chest position is not an appropriate intervention for maternal hypotension as it can cause a decrease in venous return to the heart. Terbutaline is a tocolytic medication used to stop premature labor, and it is not indicated for maternal hypotension. Oxygen via a nonrebreather face mask at 2 L/min is not an appropriate intervention for maternal hypotension as it does not address the underlying cause of the hypotension.
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