A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor.
The nurse should notify the provider for which of the following findings?

Choice A rationale:

Administering 2 ounces of water to the newborn prior to the test is not a standard practice for newborn genetic screening. Newborns are typically screened for genetic disorders through a blood test, not by giving them water.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Newborn genetic screening is usually performed shortly after birth, not at 2 months old. Early screening allows for the early detection of certain genetic disorders, enabling timely interventions if needed.

Choice D rationale:

Drawing blood from the newborn's inner elbow is not specific guidance related to newborn genetic screening. Blood can be drawn from various sites, and healthcare providers choose the most appropriate site based on the newborn's condition and the required tests.

Choice A rationale:

Using a 12-point font when printing written materials is helpful for readability, especially for individuals with visual impairments. However, this action alone does not necessarily promote meaningful learning. The content and presentation style are equally important.

Choice B rationale:

Presenting information using abstract concepts can be confusing, especially for older adults. Using concrete examples and simple language facilitates better understanding. Abstract concepts are more challenging to grasp, especially for individuals who might be experiencing cognitive decline.

Choice C rationale:

Connecting new information with the client's past experiences enhances learning and retention. Relating new knowledge to familiar situations or memories helps create cognitive associations, making it easier for the client to understand and remember the information. This technique is particularly effective in promoting learning among older adults.

Choice D rationale:

Speaking loudly when addressing the client is unnecessary and can be perceived as rude or patronizing. Clear and audible speech is essential, but shouting or raising the volume excessively is not respectful and does not enhance the learning experience.